LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF MANITOBA

Tuesday, November 30, 2021


The House met at 1:30 p.m.

Madam Speaker: O Eternal and Almighty God, from Whom all power and wisdom come, we are assembled here before Thee to frame such laws as may tend to the welfare and prosperity of our province. Grant, O merciful God, we pray Thee, that we may desire only that which is in accordance with Thy will, that we may seek it with wisdom and know it with certainty and accomplish it perfectly for the glory and honour of Thy name and for the welfare of all our people. Amen.

      We acknowl­edge we are gathered on Treaty 1 territory and that Manitoba is located on the treaty territories and ancestral lands of the Anishinaabeg, Anishininewuk, Dakota Oyate, Denesuline and Nehethowuk nations. We acknowl­edge Manitoba is located on the Homeland of the Red River Métis. We acknowl­edge northern Manitoba includes lands that were and are the ancestral lands of the Inuit. We respect the spirit and the intent of treaties and treaty making and remain committed to working in part­ner­ships with First Nations, Inuit and Métis people in the spirit of truth, recon­ciliation and col­lab­o­ration.

      Good afternoon, everybody. Please be seated.

ROUTINE PROCEEDINGS

Introduction of Bills

Bill 8–The Court of Appeal Amend­ment and Provincial Court Amendment Act

Hon. Cameron Friesen (Minister of Justice and Attorney General): Madam Speaker, I move, seconded by the Minister for Central Services, that Bill 8, The Court of Appeal Amend­ment and Provincial Court Amend­ment Act, be now read a first time.

Motion presented.

Mr. Friesen: Madam Speaker, I am pleased to rise in the House today and intro­duce for a first reading this bill, the Court of Appeal and Prov­incial Court amend­ment act.

      This bill will add to the types of matters that can be heard in the Court of Appeal of Manitoba. The bill will also amend the ap­point­ment process for judges of the Prov­incial Court of Manitoba so that the com­mit­tee will provide an evaluation and summary for each candidate for judicial ap­point­ment.

      Further, the bill will require that candidates for ap­point­ment to the Prov­incial Court under­take to par­tici­pate in continuing edu­ca­tion in sex assault law and social context, and the Prov­incial Court can esta­blish training programs on these subjects, and it also includes provisions for the annual reports of the court.

      The bill will help advance the goals of Gender-Based Violence Com­mit­tee of Cabinet, improve the process for judges and increase public con­fi­dence in the justice system.

Madam Speaker: Is it the pleasure of the House to adopt the motion? Agreed? [Agreed]

Bill 207–The Criminal Property Forfeiture Amendment Act

Ms. Nahanni Fontaine (St. Johns): I move, seconded by the member for Fort Garry (Mr. Wasyliw), that Bill 207, The Criminal Property Forfeiture Amend­ment Act, be now read a first time.

Motion presented.

Ms. Fontaine: I'm proud to intro­duce Bill 207 in an attempt to bring greater 'inclusity'–'clusivity' and autonomy to the com­mu­nity.

      Bill 207 would promote safer and more inclusive com­mu­nities by directing monies raised by criminal forfeiture to non-profit com­mu­nity organi­zations that promote addiction treatments, mental health, harm-reduction services, housing, com­mu­nity patrol and safety and restorative justice.

      Miigwech, Madam Speaker.

Madam Speaker: Is it the pleasure of the House to adopt the motion? Agreed? [Agreed]

Bill 205–The Filipino Heritage Month Act

Madam Speaker: The hon­our­able member for Lagimodière.

      The member is muted. Cannot hear. Is the headset plugged in?

Mr. Andrew Smith (Lagimodière): There. How about that?

Madam Speaker: We can hear you now.

Mr. Smith: Okay, there we go.

      Madam Speaker, I move, seconded by the honour­able member from Brandon East, that Bill 205, The Filipino Heritage Month Act, be now read a first time.

Motion presented.

Mr. Smith: It is an honour for me to intro­duce this bill that recognizes the good work of the Filipino com­mu­nity here in Manitoba and the con­tri­bu­tions they've made to our province, and I encourage all members to support this.

      Thank you.

Madam Speaker: Is it the pleasure of the House to adopt the motion? Agreed? [Agreed]

      Committee reports?

Tabling of Reports

Hon. Scott Fielding (Minister of Finance): It's my pleasure to rise today in the Assembly to table the fidelity bonds crime insurance report.

Madam Speaker: Min­is­terial statements?

Members' Statements

Dr. Amanda Malboeuf

Hon. Rochelle Squires (Minister of Families): Madam Speaker, I rise today to recog­nize and honour a remark­able woman who lives in my con­stit­uency of Riel.

      Dr. Amanda Malboeuf, a doctor of veterinarian medicine, was recently nominated for an Empower Women 20/21 Award for her exemplary commit­ment to her com­mu­nity and to the animals that she serves.

      Dr. Malboeuf works hard as a veterinarian to ad­vocate for all the pets that come through the doors at Winrose Animal Hospital. She has dedicated many hours outside work taking additional courses to ensure that she can provide the highest quality of veterinarian medicine. Her love of animals has also led her to give so much more of her time, including donating surgical hours to provide low cost for the Winnipeg Animal Services, the Winnipeg Humane Society and the K9 Advocates.

      During the COVID‑19 pandemic, Dr. Malboeuf has extended her clinic hours to keep up with the increased demand to ensure that all animals that needed to be seen could be seen.

      Dr. Malboeuf is of Métis descent and is a proud advocate for her heritage. She is a shining example for all Indigenous people and has led the truth and recon­ciliation learning op­por­tun­ities at the animal hospital and is a role model for many veterinarians at the begin­­ning of their careers.

      Dr. Malboeuf is a remarkable individual who outside of the workplace is a dedicated wife and mother to two children.

      I ask all my colleagues to help me honour and recognize Dr. Malboeuf for her–the contributions she has made to our great city and province.

      Thank you, Madam Speaker.

* (13:40)

Eating Disorder Treatment Services

MLA Malaya Marcelino (Notre Dame): Last month, our NDP caucus met for a round table discussion with advocates working with Manitobans struggling from eating disorders. Two days before, the PC government announced a marginal expansion of the eating disorder program at the Women's Health Clinic.

      However, the reports we heard that morning made it clear that the government's efforts thus far fail to address the magnitude of this issue in Manitoba. Far more needs to be done to help those struggling from eating disorders, especially when it comes to children and youth.

      Now, the average wait time for youth to receive treatment for an eating disorder is over a year. This is dangerous and unacceptable. All eating disorders are treatable, and the earlier the intervention, the more treatable the illness. The consequences of long wait times lead to long-term damage to body or brain development, or even death. Long wait times mean the services children and adolescents require are far more intense than if they receive treatment early on.

      According to Dr. Margo Lane, the director of pediatric programs at HSC, the main challenge they face is the lack of public funding to adequately staff treatment. At the moment, Dr. Lane says her clinic is barely able to provide a crisis response, let alone do any type of prevention, early inter­ven­tion or much-needed research.

      She also stated that other similar-sized Canadian cities typically have 10 times the staff and resources. For instance, her colleagues at the Ottawa hospital have 10 psychologists on staff, whereas at our Children's Hospital there is only one part-time psychologist funded to help youth struggling from eating disorders.

      On behalf of young people and their families struggling with eating disorders, I call on this govern­ment to stop their health-care cuts and properly fund the prevention, treatment and research needed to ad­dress eating disorders in Manitoba–[interjection]

Madam Speaker: Order.

MLA Marcelino: Thank you, Madam Speaker.

Wayne Balcaen

Mr. Len Isleifson (Brandon East): July 12th, 1882: it's an important date in the world of policing, at least in the local level here in Brandon. Under the leader­ship of Chief Constable Archibald McMillan, this was the date that the Brandon police force was first introduced to the citizens of Brandon with Constable Donald Campbell and Constable John Keays handling the duties. Unfortunately, the police chief himself passed away shortly after accidentally shooting himself when his rifle fell from placing in a case at Smith's [phonetic] hardware store.

      Police in Brandon has changed over the years and so too has the role of the chief. I have personally had the pleasure of working with some great folks and making some good friends who held this role, in­cluding Chief Brian Scott in 1989, Chief Dick Scott in 1995, Chief Richard Bruce in 2001, Chief Keith Atkinson in 2007 and Chief Ian Grant from 2013 to 2017.

      Madam Speaker, milestones are indeed meant to be celebrated, and today I want to celebrate Brandon's 19th police chief, Wayne Balcaen, on his 30-plus years in law enforcement in Brandon.

      Chief Balcaen is a long-time resident of Brandon who joined the police force as a constable on October  1st, 1990. In 2003, he was promoted and spent the next two and a half years as a sergeant, until his outstanding leadership abilities and work per­for­mance saw him promoted once again. And then he would spend the next nine years as a staff sergeant. Once again, however, his continued efforts and hard work saw him being promoted to the position of inspector in 2015.

      In January 2016, Wayne Balcaen climbed the ladder of success within the Brandon Police Service when he assumed the role of deputy chief, until his most current promotion to his current role as Brandon's 19th police chief, on October 30th, 2017.

      Madam Speaker, Chief Balcaen has shown an amazing dedication to our community, a commitment to his role and has achieved a distinguished career totally within the Brandon Police Service. He is only the fourth police chief who has made the Brandon Police Service his home–

Madam Speaker: The member's time has expired.

Some Honourable Members: Leave.

Madam Speaker: Is there leave to allow the member to continue and conclude his statement? [Agreed]

Mr. Isleifson: He is only the fourth police chief who has made the Brandon Police Service his home for his entire career.

      I want to ask all my colleagues to join me in thanking Chief Balcaen for his service and to help me congratulate him on an amazing 30-plus years in law enforcement.

      Thank you.

Louise Bridge Replacement

Mr. Jim Maloway (Elmwood): A few weeks ago, city planners finalized the Louise Bridge replacement site. The 110-year-old, functionally obsolete bridge, built the same year as the gunfight at the O.K. Corral, continues to serve as a vital link between northeast Winnipeg and Transcona to the downtown and is long overdue for replacement, as time is running out on the basic structure.

      City planners are recommending a three-lane bridge in each direction to maintain and enhance the link for all of northeast Winnipeg and Transcona. The City has also initiated its expropriation process by sending letters to affected property owners at the begin­ning of October 2021. City planners clearly appreciate the need to act quickly.

      And by building it as soon as possible, the old bridge can stay open during construction, a key ele­ment to the entire project.

      This coming spring 2022, the City will be making final decisions on the overall master plan and the eastern corridor project. They'll have to deal with the  Louise Bridge replacement issue immediately for reasons obvious to anyone who crosses the bridge.

      The City needs financial help to get the new Louise Bridge built, and the new PC leader should be taking the initiative and contacting the City, offering its financial share to this vital project in northeast Winnipeg and Transcona–to Transcona residents.

      The new PC leader needs to do this as soon as possible so we can keep the old bridge fully open to traffic while the new bridge is under construction.

Early Learning and Child Care

Ms. Cindy Lamoureux (Tyndall Park): I rise today to talk about the–[interjection]

Madam Speaker: Order.

Ms. Lamoureux: –early-learning and child-care com­mu­nity of Manitoba.  [interjection]

Madam Speaker: Order.

Ms. Lamoureux: I have been in communication with several child-care centres and quite a few parents who have children attending or are on wait-list to attend ELCCs in Tyndall Park.

      Child care can be a barrier that many people face, and this has been amplified during the pandemic. People are struggling to find child-care spots, child care that is affordable and ways to manage going back to work or just to maintain their jobs.

      In addition to this, we as politicians are also hear­ing from child-care facilities about the reduction in enrolment in programs and hours of operation; closing cohorts; asking families to drop off or pick up their children earlier; finding staffing for screeners to check for symptoms at the schools; and staffing to answer the phone and meet parents at the school entrances.

      Madam Speaker, public child care should be accessible for everyone.

      The federal gov­ern­ment initiated agreements with most provinces to allow families to access public child care for $10 a day. This was an addition to their 2020 fall economic update where they provided Manitoba with $19.2 million to support recruitment and retention for our ELCCs.

      I believe this provincial government needs to step up.

      We know this provincial government underspent their designated funds for the pandemic support staff­ing benefit in 2020-2021 by $9.2 million. I table this information now. And while the minister responsible says that more child-care spaces are coming, the ques­tion of who will be staffing these spaces are ringing louder.

      Madam Speaker, my hope is that the provincial government will work directly with ELCC centres and understand the importance of increasing wages and expand the eligibility for the pandemic support staffing benefit.

      Thank you.

Madam Speaker: The hon­our­able member–leader of–oh boy–the hon­our­able First Minister–my day's not going well. My day's not going well.

Oral Questions

Prairie Mountain Health
Nurse Vacancy Rate

Mr. Wab Kinew (Leader of the Official Opposition): Manitobans need more health care at the bedside, not less. I think most of us agree with that, other than the PCs, but there are huge nursing vacancies in Prairie Mountain Health. There's a 25 per cent vacancy rate for licensed practical nurses; 21 per cent vacancy rate for registered nurses. We've proven all this over the past week.

      The former Health minister, we now show with  docu­ments we are releasing publicly, ordered $2.8 million in cuts at Prairie Mountain. Now this proves that the vacant positions at Prairie Mountain Health didn't happen by accident. They happened because of the gov­ern­ment's orders.

      Why did the former minister of Health order $2.8 million in health-care cuts to the front lines of Prairie Mountain Health?

* (13:50)

Hon. Heather Stefanson (Premier): Well, Madam Speaker, the member opposite is wrong.

      This year, Prairie Mountain Health–regional health author­ity received $12 million in ad­di­tional COVID‑19 funding. It is my under­standing that they are forecasted to receive an ad­di­tional $14.6 million. We are making record invest­ments, in the history of this province, in health care, Madam Speaker. We will continue to do so to protect Manitobans.

Madam Speaker: The honourable Leader of the Official Opposition, on a supplementary question.

Mr. Kinew: No. The docu­ments we are showing prove that almost $3 million was cut from the bedside in com­mu­nities like Brandon, Dauphin, Grandview, Roblin–and that's this year, cuts this year, 2021. That's why there's a 25 per cent vacancy rate for LPNs and a 21 per cent vacancy rate for RNs.

      Now, the former Health minister, in the docu­ments, ordered PMH to, quote, hold vacant positions open in order to hit these $2.8 million in cuts that they targeted.

      Now, patients and families deserve to know why there are fewer nurses at the bedside, and so we are showing them. We know that these cuts are wrong and they should be reversed.

      Will the former Health minister imme­diately withdraw her order to cut nursing positions in Prairie Mountain Health today?

Mrs. Stefanson: Well, the member opposite is wrong again, Madam Speaker.

      This year, the Prairie Mountain regional health author­ity received an ad­di­tional–that's more, not less–$12 million in COVID financing, and it's my under­standing that there will be an ad­di­tional $14.6 million. Again, that is more, Madam Speaker, not less.

      We are making more invest­ments in the Prairie Mountain regional health author­ity, not less, like the member opposite seems to say.

Madam Speaker: The honourable Leader of the Official Opposition, on a final supplementary.

Mr. Kinew: Well, these are the same sort of denials we used to hear all the time from Brian Pallister, and we know how well that worked out.

      And, of course, even though the PCs under this new leader claim that there are no cuts, we know that there are, and that's why we brought the docu­ments that prove in black and white–[interjection]

Madam Speaker: Order.

Mr. Kinew: –that nearly $3 million was cut from Prairie Mountain Health. And, of course, this is the decision of the current PC leader, not Brian Pallister's decision, though it looks an awful lot like Mr. Pallister's decisions.

      So, we know that these cut funds are forcing nursing positions to remain unfilled. That is impacting patients. That's, in–impacting com­mu­nities right across the Westman. It's wrong.

      Will the new PC leader take a stand and reverse the cuts that she made as Health minister?

Mrs. Stefanson: Well, what is wrong, Madam Speaker, is that this is the same old tactics of the Leader of the Op­posi­tion: playing fast and loose, once again, with the facts.

      Let's look at what the facts are: Prairie Mountain Health regional health author­ity is receiving $12 million more in COVID funding, Madam Speaker. It is also my under­standing that they are forecasted–[interjection]

Madam Speaker: Order.

Mrs. Stefanson: –to receive an ad­di­tional $14.6 million in 2021 and '22.

      Again, those are more invest­ments in our health-care system in the Prairie Mountain regional health author­ity, not less. The member opposite is wrong.

Madam Speaker: The honourable Leader of the Official Opposition, on a new question.

Vaccine Policy at the Legislature
Require­ment for Cabinet Ministers

Mr. Wab Kinew (Leader of the Official Opposition): Madam Speaker, I want to share a quote from the former clerk of the Executive Council. That would be the clerk that all of these PC Cabinet min-isters served alongside for many years.

      Now, this former clerk said, and I quote, strident anti-vaxxers in Cabinet can bring an insidious bearing to decision-making. End quote. He clearly made the call for all Cabinet ministers of gov­ern­ment to be vaccinated. It's a simple require­ment.

      This is a decision for the new leader of the PC party to make.

      Will the new PC leader require every member of her Cabinet to be vaccinated right now?

Hon. Heather Stefanson (Premier): Well, Madam Speaker, there are no anti-vaxxers in our caucus, and I will say that we certainly don't make Cabinet deci­sions based on what members of the–opposite want to put out in their Twitter.

      What I will say, Madam Speaker–and I have said before–is that we are moving towards having this building that we are in to be–to require people to be fully vaccinated to enter the building. It does take time to get that into place, with different gov­ern­ment de­part­ments involved. I know that that work is taking place and by December 16th–or December 15th, I believe, every single person who comes into this build­ing will have to be fully vaccinated.

Madam Speaker: The hon­our­able Leader of the Official Op­posi­tion, on a sup­ple­mentary question.

Request to Remove Minister From Cabinet

Mr. Kinew: Yes, this same former clerk of the Executive Council–who this PC leader served alongside for years–now, this former clerk felt com­pelled to write, and I quote, allowing anti-vaxxers to sit at the Cabinet table presents a clear conflict of interest when it comes to acting in the public good against COVID‑19. End quote.

      So I ask you, Madam Speaker, why would the former clerk pose this question–[interjection]

Madam Speaker: Order.

Mr. Kinew: –imme­diately after leaving the Pallister-Stefanson gov­ern­ments? Well, we know that the MLA for Springfield-Ritchot won't say whether he is vaccinated. We all know what that means.

      This is a failure of leadership. The new PC leader needs to take action.

      Will the new PC leader kick this MLA out of Cabinet today?

Mrs. Stefanson: Madam Speaker, I don't make decisions on Cabinet based on what I read in the Winnipeg Free Press, nor do I make decisions on Cabinet based on what members opposite want to tweet out.

      What I will say is that we are making decisions; we've made a decision to ensure that by December 15th that all people who enter this building will have to be fully vaccinated. We have mandatory Cabinet that takes place in this building, Madam Speaker, so we will ensure–[interjection]

Madam Speaker: Order.

Mrs. Stefanson: –that all of those individuals who enter this building are fully vaccinated. They will have to show that.

Madam Speaker: The hon­our­able Leader of the Official Op­posi­tion, on a final sup­ple­mentary.

Mr. Kinew: Attacking the Winnipeg Free Press, just like Brian Pallister.

      I'll tell you what the PC leader should be making Cabinet decisions based on, Madam Speaker. That's the–[interjection]

Madam Speaker: Order.

Mr. Kinew: –best interests of the health of Manitobans.

      Now, making sure that people at the highest leadership positions in gov­ern­ment are acting respon­sibly is very im­por­tant and it should support public health. There should be a clear message from this new PC leader that they do not tolerate anti-vaxxers in Cabinet or the spreading of misinformation. Everyone in Cabinet should be publicly prepared to say so.

      Now, Cabinet solidarity should mean that the MLA for Springfield-Ritchot should leave, given what the gov­ern­ment says about Manitobans and vac­cina­tions.

      So the question remains for the new PC leader: Will she show leadership? Will she imme­diately re­move the MLA for Springfield-Ritchot from Cabinet today?

Mrs. Stefanson: Well, the member opposite talks about acting responsibly. I don't think it's acting re­spon­sibly to make Cabinet decisions based on what you read in the media, Madam Speaker. So we don't make our decisions that way.

      I guess that's the way the Leader of the Op­posi­tion wants to make his–[interjection]

Madam Speaker: Order.

Mrs. Stefanson: –decisions, Madam Speaker. You know, maybe that's why the NDP is in the op­posi­tion.

Surgical Backlog
Timeline to Clear

MLA Uzoma Asagwara (Union Station): In 2018, Kim Riddell was diagnosed with severe stenosis in her spine, a con­di­tion which, over time, compresses the spinal cord. She was supposed to get surgery 18 months later, and just when Kim thought her day had finally arrived, the Pallister-Stefanson gov­ern­ments consolidated the spine surgery program and bumped Kim's surgery to at least April 2021, a consolidation the PC leader said got some pretty good results.

      She's now been on a wait-list for more than three years, living in pain and agony each and every day, forcing her to leave her career. I wouldn't call that pretty good results, Madam Speaker.

      Kim needs to know when she's going to be able to get her surgery.

      Will this gov­ern­ment set a date for when the surgery backlog will be cleared?

Hon. Audrey Gordon (Minister of Health and Seniors Care): I thank the member for Union Station for the question.

      I'm unable to speak directly to the case that she–that they are referring to, but I welcome the member to share that infor­ma­tion with my de­part­ment and we will look into it.

      After preparing for the fourth wave of COVID, Madam Speaker, our most im­por­tant priority as a gov­ern­ment is to ensure Manitobans have access to the care they need in terms of surgeries and diagnostics, and we will follow through on our commit­ment to en­sure that that happens.

* (14:00)

Madam Speaker: The hon­our­able member for Union Station, on a sup­ple­mentary question.

MLA Asagwara: The longer Kim goes without surgery, the greater the chance that surgery won't even be able to help her. Even with all the thoughts and prayers in the world, each day that goes by means less chance of a full recovery and more chance of being permanently disabled.

      And Kim is not alone in this. There are 136,000 Manitobans that could suffer long-term con­se­quences as a result of delaying the care they need. As Kim explained: I'm looking for action on these backlogs before more of us become permanently disabled or die while waiting. And I'll table that letter.

      Manitobans like Kim need action and account­ability on eliminating the backlog, not broken funding promises and prayers.

      Will the minister commit to a date for when the surgical backlog will be cleared?

Ms. Gordon: In Budget 2021 our gov­ern­ment com­mitted $50 million to address the surgical and diag­nos­tic backlog. I am pleased to share that I've met several times now with the task force team and chair, and we will be naming that task force and team very shortly.

      And we've also finished our fifth request for supply arrangement. We'll be sharing the results of those proposals at the same time, Madam Speaker.

Madam Speaker: The honourable member for Union Station, on a final supplementary.

MLA Asagwara: The PC leader and the Minister of Health had ample time before each and every wave of this pandemic, and instead of preparing by staffing up, they let that wave crash into Manitoba and cancelled slate after slate of surgeries. And instead of investing in addressing the surgical backlog like British Columbia did, they sat on the cash while Manitobans like Kim suffered in pain.

      Now, one of Kim's fears is that without publicly reporting on all of the backlog, this minister and PC leader will attempt to focus solely on reducing the backlogs for the procedures that are currently reported on publicly like hip, knee and cataract surgeries, not all surgeries like Kim's.

      Will the minister begin publicly reporting imme­diately on the backlog of all surgeries and all diag­nos­tic tests?

Ms. Gordon: This morning, when I was at an event with the member for Union Station, they were wearing a halo and angel wings. I see that the member lost it on the way into the Chamber today.

      Our gov­ern­ment has just finished our fifth request for supply arrangement–[interjection]

Madam Speaker: Order.

Ms. Gordon: –and has received service proposals to date–[interjection]

Madam Speaker: Order.

Ms. Gordon: –and this is factual infor­ma­tion.

      Madam Speaker, $13.7 million has been spent and allocated on 8,300 procedures, contracted $8.1 million for the first four RFSAs, $5.6 million in service delivery organi­zations on procedures such as hips, knees, cataracts and more.

U of M Faculty Association Labour Dispute
Collective Bargaining and Wage Mandate

Mr. Jamie Moses (St. Vital): Madam Speaker, we are now going into the fifth week of the UMFA strike due to this gov­ern­ment's ongoing inter­ference. Despite the gov­ern­ment's attempt to paint itself in a different shade of blue than Brian Pallister, the strike has actually gone on for even longer when than Pallister was the premier.

      Now, let's be clear: this strike is the direct result of this gov­ern­ment's un­con­stitu­tional salary mandate–[interjection]

Madam Speaker: Order.

Mr. Moses: –and students know this. They showed up to ask the Minister of Finance (Mr. Fielding) this last night, to withdraw the mandate.

      Now, I'll ask the minister today: Will he withdraw the salary mandate today and allow UMFA to negotiate in good faith with their employer? [interjection]

Madam Speaker: Order.

Hon. Wayne Ewasko (Minister of Advanced Education, Skills and Immigration): Madam Speaker, the report of the in­de­pen­dent mediator is abundantly clear on the real reasons for the continuing of the strike. It's time to put students and families first. For their sake, we again call on both sides to go and accept the recom­men­dations of the mediator and go to binding arbitration.

      It's unfor­tunate, and I urge the member from St. Vital, his NDP multiple teammates, different parties and former staffers to please stand up for students. Help end the strike. Stop politically interfering. [interjection]

Madam Speaker: Order. Order. Order.

      The hon­our­able member for St. Vital, on a sup­ple­mentary question.

Mr. Moses: Madam Speaker, the Pallister gov­ern­ment set salary mandates on the Uni­ver­sity of Manitoba admin­is­tra­tion that caused the 2016 strike. The U of M admin­is­tra­tion was threatened by funding cuts if it didn't adhere to the gov­ern­ment's mandates.

      Now, the Stefanson gov­ern­ment is using that same trick, the same, failed strategy–only worse. This PC gov­ern­ment's imposed wage mandates on public bodies such as the Uni­ver­sity of Manitoba and the uni­ver­sities across the province are causing disruption on edu­ca­tion.

      Will the minister do the right thing and withdraw the salary mandates imme­diately? Yes or no?

Madam Speaker: Order.

Mr. Ewasko: I'd like to, I think, thank the member for the question because it gives me an op­por­tun­ity to stand up and speak to the fact that the mediator has put on the table to recom­mend to the Uni­ver­sity of Manitoba and UMFA to go to binding arbitration.

      Basically, Madam Speaker, the Uni­ver­sity of Manitoba has accepted that recom­men­dation, is waiting for UMFA to go. And that would imme­diately end the strike.

      I, again, urge the member from St. Vital and his NDP staff and teammates to please stop politically interfering.

      Today, Madam Speaker, I table docu­ments show­ing the fact that the member for St. Vital and his teammates do not stand up for students, they stand up just for their union friends.

      End the strike. Stand up for students like we are on–

Madam Speaker: The member's time has expired. [interjection] And the Speaker is standing.

      The honourable member for St. Vital, on a final supplementary.

Mr. Moses: Students and professors are frustrated. They want to get back to class, but this gov­ern­ment refuses to listen and withdraw their wage mandates.

      Students showed up at the Minister of Finance's (Mr. Fielding) budget meeting last night to try and finally get them to listen, but he refused to hear them out and actually walked out of the meeting.

      Students want this gov­ern­ment–

Some Honourable Members: Oh, oh.

Madam Speaker: Order.

Mr. Moses: –to get out of the way, remove their–

Some Honourable Members: Oh, oh.

Madam Speaker: Order.

Mr. Moses: –mandate so they can get back to class, finish their edu­ca­tion and start their careers.

      Again I ask: Will the minister listen to students, do the right thing, withdraw the wage mandates today?

Madam Speaker: Heckling from both sides of the House at the same time kind of defeats some of the purpose of what we're trying to accom­plish here.

Mr. Ewasko: To me, Madam Speaker, the menu–the member from St. Vital is asking for binding arbitra­tion. The mediator has put forward the fact that the U of M and UMFA are too far apart, so to end the strike earlier–five weeks early–they called on the recom­men­dation to go to binding arbitration.

      This would save not only the unions but also the fact that it would save the students time and get them back into the classrooms, Madam Speaker.

      Madam Speaker, we're doing what the NDP didn't do. Back in the Brandon Uni­ver­sity strikes, they inter­fered–they politically inter­fered. We've got evidence that they continue to politically inter­fere through the process. Get the students back to class, Madam Speaker. End–

Madam Speaker: The member's time has expired.

Menstrual Product Availability
Request to Supply Schools

MLA Malaya Marcelino (Notre Dame): Madam Speaker, we know that the pandemic has intensified a lot of the issues, and Manitoban students are facing more barriers than ever to quality edu­ca­tion.

* (14:10)

      As gov­ern­ment, members opposite should be doing every­thing possible to ensure that kids are able to attend school regularly. Students should not have to miss school because they can't afford sanitary pro­ducts. Provi­ding menstrual products in all Manitoba schools would remove one sig­ni­fi­cant barrier and would keep students in classrooms more con­sistently.

      Will the minister invest in Manitoban students by making menstrual products available in all schools today?

Hon. Cliff Cullen (Minister of Education): I ap­pre­ciate the member's question.

      Today, I just want to give a quick update on the COVID that she referenced in her question. Some good news coming out of schools: week over week, we're down 12 per cent in terms of the number of cases in schools.

      So, the good work of our staff and our students and administrators–things are heading in the right di­rec­­tion as–and far as COVID, and I look forward to responding to her second question.

Madam Speaker: The honourable member for Notre Dame, on a supplementary question.

MLA Marcelino: Madam Speaker, this is at least the eighth time this year that members of our caucus have brought forward this im­por­tant issue.

      The responses we received from the members opposite have been lacking in account­ability as they continue to put the respon­si­bility on the school to prior­itize this im­por­tant issue, all the while cutting funding and removing support from schools.

      Ontario was willing and able to make this im­por­tant step. Why won't Manitoba?

      Will the minister invest in Manitoba students by making menstrual products available in all schools today?

Mr. Cullen: Well, the member opposite is factual­ly incorrect. We've increased K‑to‑12 funding 1.58 per cent this year–over $20 million extra funding going into K‑to‑12 edu­ca­tion.

      I will advise the member that we actually had a meeting this morning. A couple of my fellow Cabinet colleagues–we've done some review in terms of what other–[interjection]

Madam Speaker: Order.

Mr. Cullen: –in terms of what other juris­dic­tions are doing, and we're going to plan to take this issue, move it forward.

Madam Speaker: The honourable member for Notre Dame, on a final supplementary.

MLA Marcelino: Madam Speaker, this is actually an in­cred­ibly simple issue. Inequities in health care im­pact the abilities of students to show up to class.

      Provi­ding Manitoban students with access to free menstrual products would be one im­por­tant step to­wards addressing the inequities that impact edu­ca­tional out­comes for so many students.

      Will the minister do what's right and provide free menstrual products for all Manitoban students? Yes, or no?

Mr. Cullen: Well, Madam Speaker, I'm not sure if the member opposite is aware that school divisions already are supplying those parti­cular products to many students across Manitoba.

      We're just looking at it–how we can make that a more com­pre­hen­sive and effective program across Manitoba. We're looking what other juris­dic­tions are doing–nice to see Ontario and see the private sector come in to support what's going on in Ontario. That may be an option for Manitoba.

      We've got all of the options on the table, and we will have solutions.

Prov­incial Budget Forum
French Language Services

Mr. Adrien Sala (St. James): Madame la Présidente, un principe fondamental de notre Province est l'offre active pour les services en français–

Translation

Madam Speaker, active offer of French languages is a fun­da­mental tenet of our Province–

Madam Speaker: The member–we may have a technical problem. Can the table please stop the clock.

      Can the member perhaps start his question again?

Mr. Sala: Merci, Madame la Présidente. Un principe–[interjection]

Translation

Thank you, Madam Speaker. A tenet

Madam Speaker: Sorry, we–can the table please stop the clock again.

      Has the member changed any settings on his computer, and did some­thing with his translation button?

Mr. Sala: No. Don't know of a translation button.

Madam Speaker: Can the member try it again, then.

Mr. Sala: Madame la Présidente, un principe–

Translation

Madam Speaker, a tenet–

Madam Speaker: Sorry. Order, please. Can the table please stop the clock.

      We are just going to check with Translation Services here to see what is happening.

      For the infor­ma­tion of the member for St. James (Mr. Sala), his mic cuts out and then we are hearing in here the translation over the speakers, so we're trying to discern what's happening.

Introduction of Guests

Madam Speaker: I'm going to take this op­por­tun­ity. We have a special guest that has joined us in the Speaker's Gallery, and I would like intro­duce her to you. We have Ms. Apoorva Srivastava, who's the consul general of India in Canada, and we–welcome, here, to the Manitoba Legislature.

* * *

Madam Speaker: Order, please. We're going to try this one more time. There seems to be some con­nect­ivity problem somewhere and we're not sure–related to the translation component of this. But we'll see if we've been able to fix anything.

      So, the hon­our­able member for St. James.

Mr. Sala: Okay, on va essayer encore.

      Madame la Présidente, un principe fondamental de notre Province est l'offre active pour les services en français en Manitoba. Hier soir, le ministre des Finances a convoqué un forum au sujet du prochain budget provincial, mais quand un citoyen s'est présenté pour offrir ses commentaires au ministre, la  seule réponse qu'il a eu c'est : Je ne parle pas le français.

      Cette réponse est clairement décevante.

      Est-ce que les forums budgétaires sont bilingues? Oui ou non?

Translation

Okay, let's try again.

Madam Speaker, one of the fundamental tenets of our Province is the active offer of French services in Manitoba. Last night, the Finance Minister gathered a forum regarding the next provincial budget, but when a citizen offered their comments to the minister, the only answer they got was: I don't speak French.

This answer is clearly disappointing.

Are budget forums bilingual? Yes or no?

* (14:20)

Hon. Rochelle Squires (Minister responsible for Francophone Affairs): Merci beaucoup, Madame la Présidente, pour la question. Nous savons qu'il est toujours possible d'améliorer notre prestation de services en français, et nous travaillons fort pour mettre en place des procédures pour mieux soutenir la communauté francophone.

Translation

Thank you very much, Madam Speaker, for the question. We know that it is always possible to improve our French services offer and we are working hard at putting together procedures to better support the Francophone com­mu­nity.

English

      Madam Speaker, our gov­ern­ment is committed to ensuring that there is active offer through­out the province of Manitoba, and, in fact, last year active offer training increased by 72 per cent compared to the previous year.

      Madam Speaker, we know that there's more work to do and we are committed to getting that work done.

Madam Speaker: The honourable member for St. James, on a supplementary question.

Mr. Sala: Madame la Présidente, le principe de l'offre active c'est clair : il faut que le français soit offert d'une manière active et directe. Il faut que les services soient offerts de façon à ce que les citoyens puissent s'en servir sans difficultés ou obstacles.

      Un forum budgétaire pour déterminer les priorités de la Province pour son budget est très im­por­tant.

      Est-ce que tous les forums budgétaires de la Province vont respecter le principe de l'offre active?

Translation

Madam Speaker, the principle of active offer is clear: French has to be offered in an active and direct manner. Services have to be offered in a manner in which citizens can use them without dif­fi­cul­ties nor barriers.

A budget forum deter­mining the Province's priorities for the budget is very im­por­tant.

Will all provincial budget forums respect the principle of active offer?

Hon. Scott Fielding (Minister of Finance): It was pleasure to be at our first budget forum yesterday.

      Last year, our gov­ern­ment consulted with over 51,000 Manitobans. We heard from people like the Manitoba Restaurant Association. We heard from the Manitoba Chambers of Commerce. We heard from the Trucking Association, housing organi­zations, the Manitoba Federation of Labour. We also heard from the Real Estate Board.

      These are im­por­tant initiatives whether in French or English. What we want to do is make sure that the priorities of Manitoba are incorporated in the budget, and that's why we do this.

      We're not going to perform a sham budget pro­cess like the NDP used to do. It's going to con-sult  Manitobans and get the real priorities from Manitobans.

Madam Speaker: The honourable member for St. James, on a final supplementary.

Mr. Sala: Madame la Présidente, hier c'était une échec.

Translation

Madam Speaker, yesterday was a failure.

English

      And I'll translate for the Minister of Finance: yesterday was a failure.

      La Province devrait faire mieux. Elle devrait faire en sorte que les manitobains et manitobaines puissent s'exprimer en français quand on discute des priorités d'un budget prov­incial. Ce n'est pas acceptable de dire, simplement, qu'on ne parle pas le français ici.

      On s'attend à ce que l'offre active soit respectée.

      Je demande encore : est-ce que tous les forums budgétaires de la Province vont respecter le principe de l'offre active? Oui ou non?

Translation

The Province should do better. It should make sure that Manitobans be able to speak French when provincial budget priorities are being discussed. It is unacceptable to just say that we do not speak French here.

We expect the active offer to be respected.

I will ask again: Will all budget forums held by the Province respect the principle of active offer? Yes or no?

Mr. Fielding: Madam Speaker, we're extremely pleased with our budget process. I can tell you that we take these things seriously, not like the NDP. In fact, we made–with 51,000 people consulted last year, in terms of the budget con­sul­ta­tion, changed to have more capacity for vaccines, supports for busi­nesses, reduced taxes.

      Whether that be in French or English, we want to make sure we answer the question. I answer questions in English.

      We're not going to make the same mistakes as  members like the member from Fort Garry, who under–if you look what Dr. Wiens had said about the  way they consulted–let me just review what Dr. Wiens said–met the–at Winnipeg School Division. He said that the board–

Some Honourable Members: Oh, oh.

Madam Speaker: Order.

Mr. Fielding: –consulted–that the board will not con­sult, consider, reconsider any opinions other than their own–

Some Honourable Members: Oh, oh.

Madam Speaker: Order.

Mr. Fielding: –have a penchant for playing political games with each other, schools and parents.

      We're not going to play political games. We're going to make sure that priorities are supported by all–

Madam Speaker: Member's–

Some Honourable Members: Oh, oh.

Madam Speaker: Order, please.

Surgical Backlog
Request to Address

Mr. Dougald Lamont (St. Boniface): Thank you, Madam Speaker.

      The new Premier (Mrs. Stefanson) has sought to explain away nursing shortages and tens of thousands of backlogged surgeries and procedures in Manitoba by saying things are bad everywhere, when Manitoba is clearly an outlier.

      In January 2020, echoing the Manitoba Nurses' Union, we warned that there was no surge capacity before the pandemic. We warned this gov­ern­ment to  get ready for the first, second, third and fourth waves. And this docu­ment obtained through FIPPA shows that, starting in November last year, every ICU  in Winnipeg was over capacity for nine months, even between waves. For eight straight months St. Boniface ICU was over 150 per cent capacity, sometimes hitting 250 per cent, which crushed our ability to provide surgeries.

      Beds need nurses.

      In BC, they started planning for surgical backlogs after the first wave.

      Why is Manitoba so far behind?

Hon. Kelvin Goertzen (Minister of Legislative and Public Affairs): Indeed, this is a pan-Canadian issue. In fact, it is an issue around the globe, Madam Speaker, and the Leader of the Liberal Party, such as it is, can deny it if he wants to, but, in fact, this is some­thing that every juris­dic­tion is challenged with.

      In fact, in Manitoba we were challenged with it before the pandemic as a result of the leadership of the NDP. But this is a gov­ern­ment led by our Health minister, who has brought in a number of different initiatives not only to train nurses but to ensure that ICU capacity was increased–[interjection]–and that there were more nurses increased.

      Now, I know he's eager to yell from his seat. Perhaps he could also yell from his seat and speak to the leader in Ottawa, the Leader of the Liberal Party, in terms of getting a meeting to talk about health care, which every premier in Canada has been begging for without a response from Justin Trudeau, Madam Speaker.

Madam Speaker: The hon­our­able member for St. Boniface, on a sup­ple­mentary question.

Health-Care Workers
Burnout as Work­place Injury

Mr. Dougald Lamont (St. Boniface): Madam Speaker, since well before the pandemic, nurses have been quitting because of the brutal way this gov­ern­ment has managed its cuts, freezes and closures to health. I've received letter after letter, plea after plea, from nurses who quit because of their own mental and physical health, because they fear hurting or killing a patient because they're too tired or burned out to do their job properly, during and before the pandemic.

      I–it's really great that the gov­ern­ment finds this funny. This gov­ern­ment created a health-care system that traumatizes the people who work in it. Our health-care system will keep chewing up nurses and spitting them out broken, and that is no way to care for the people who care for us. Unless we fix that, we are not going to be able to keep nurses or clear the surgery backlog.

      Will the Premier support Manitoba Liberals–our call to cover burnout as a work­place injury?

Hon. Kelvin Goertzen (Minister of Legislative and Public Affairs): Madam Speaker, through­out the  pandemic, health-care workers–whether they're health-care aides, whether they are nurses, whether they are doctors–have been under tre­men­dous stress. And this gov­ern­ment and all Manitobans recog­nize that, and we ap­pre­ciate the in­cred­ible work–[interjection] Yelling from the other side isn't going to help.

      We ap­pre­ciate the in­cred­ible work that has been done during the pandemic. We know that there were stresses before the pandemic, and we know that that has been exasperated across Canada and around the world. This is a gov­ern­ment that negotiated–or en­sured that there was negotiation for a contract for nurses, Madam Speaker. We're glad to see that there was a free and fair negotiation and now a respectable wage. That's a demon­stra­tion of the fact that we support nurses and others in the health-care field. We'll continue to do that.

      I hope the member opposite will show that sup­port by ensuring that the federal gov­ern­ment comes to the table with all the provinces to negotiate a fair agree­ment for funding for all Manitobans and Canadians.

Madam Speaker: The hon­our­able member for Tyndall Park, on a final sup­ple­mentary.

Prov­incial Nominee Program
Family Reunification

Ms. Cindy Lamoureux (Tyndall Park): When the NDP were in gov­ern­ment, they completely destroyed the Prov­incial Nominee Program here in Manitoba. We had wait-lists going back over five years, Madam Speaker. Then the PC Conservatives get into gov­ern­ment, and they completely fail to address the im­portance of family reunification, and they go ahead and they add a head tax on applicants being accepted into Manitoba.

      Madam Speaker, my con­stit­uents continue to share with me the dif­fi­cul­ties that family members overseas are having when applying to Manitoba.

      And in addition to this, we also have a respon­si­bility to do our part as Canada accepts 40,000 refugees from Afghanistan.

      What is the minister doing to ensure family reunification is part of the Prov­incial Nominee Program?

Hon. Wayne Ewasko (Minister of Advanced Education, Skills and Immigration): I ap­pre­ciate the question coming from my friend and colleague from Tyndall Park.

      And as she knows, that we have had many con­ver­sa­tions in regards to the Manitoba Prov­incial Nominee Program. I would like to give credit where credit is due, Madam Speaker. In the '90s, of course, brought forward by a then-PC gov­ern­ment and one of my former colleagues, Mrs. Bonnie Mitchelson, who was the creator of the Manitoba Prov­incial Nominee Program.

      We have worked hard and–building on part­ner­ships, not only with the new immigrants coming to Manitoba, Madam Speaker, but also with the federal minister, on seeing how we're going to continue work­ing in part­ner­ship, making sure that new immigrants come to Manitoba are supported.

      And on the Afghan–Afghanistan–

Madam Speaker: The member's time has expired.

Economic Stimulus
Gov­ern­ment Initiatives

Mr. Andrew Smith (Lagimodière): Madam Speaker, Manitoba busi­nesses have faced sig­ni­fi­cant challenges for the past 18 months while dealing with a global pandemic. Our gov­ern­ment has intro­duced many programs that have helped small-scale busi­nesses in Manitoba to stay open and keep Manitobans employed.

      Can the Minister of Economic Dev­elop­ment and Jobs share some highlights about the gov­ern­ment's recent busi­ness supports for Manitoba busi­nesses?

Hon. Jon Reyes (Minister of Economic Development and Jobs): I'd like to thank the member from Lagimodière for the question.

* (14:30)

      Our gov­ern­ment has invested more than $470 million to support busi­nesses and non-profits in their economic recovery and to protect jobs during times of uncertainty. That is why we have intro­duced many innovative programs, such as the Digital Manitoba Initiative, that'll provide $15 million to sup­port digital busi­ness transformation and help busi­ness access new markets through digital platforms. We have committed $50 million to support the Manitoba Chambers of Commerce to administer the long-term recovery fund.

      Madam Speaker, our gov­ern­ment will continue to engage with our busi­ness com­mu­nity and Manitobans as we focus on kick-starting the Manitoba economy.

      Thank you, Madam Speaker.

Truck and Delivery Drivers
Access to Washroom Facilities

Mr. Mintu Sandhu (The Maples): Access to washrooms is some­thing most people in Manitoba take for granted, but is currently not granted for thou­sands of workers in this province, including delivery drivers, truck drivers and other im­por­tant couriers.

      These folks got us through challenging times duri­ng the pandemic, and yet they don't have reliable access to essential facilities like washrooms.

      Will the minister commit to ensuring drivers can access washrooms wherever they need it?

Hon. Kelvin Goertzen (Minister of Legislative and Public Affairs): Certainly, we know, Madam Speaker, that our truck drivers do in­cred­ible work all the time, and in these times when there has been disruptions when it comes to the supply chain, that's parti­cularly im­por­tant.

      I know many of us have a connection with the trucking industry. My father was a truck driver for many years, Madam Speaker, so I understand very clearly how im­por­tant it is that truck drivers have the services that they need, and I know that our govern­ment recognizes the im­por­tant work that they do.

      So wherever there are ways that we can ensure to make that industry easier, make the life of a truck driver better, we're active and engaged in ensuring that happens, Madam Speaker.

Madam Speaker: The honourable member for The Maples, on a supplementary question.

Mr. Sandhu: Madam Speaker, Ontario recently intro­duced legis­lation that would require busi­nesses to allow delivery drivers to use their washrooms when stopping to make a pickup or a delivery. This is an im­por­tant step toward ensuring that these essential workers can–able to access washrooms when they need it and it is–recog­nize that im­por­tant work they do.

      Will the minister bring forward similar legis­lation that ensures all Manitoba workers can treat–treated with respect and dignity?

Hon. Ron Schuler (Minister of Infrastructure): Well, I would like to thank the member for that question, and he's absolutely right. Being on our highways is an im­por­tant part of our economy. We know that 80 per cent of what's produced in Manitoba is exported, and a lot of that is done by our truck drivers.

      We have met with the Manitoba Trucking Association. We are going to deal with this issue. We know it's im­por­tant and we hopefully will have all members onside and vote for the budget that will help to fund us moving forward on this issue.

Madam Speaker: The hon­our­able–[interjection] Order. Order.

      The honourable member for The Maples, on a final supplementary.

Mr. Sandhu: Delivery drivers, truck drivers and couriers got us through some of the most challenging times of the pandemic, and yet they were not treated with respect and dignity. Some busi­nesses put up signs that say, I quote, no truckers past this point; or, I quote, staff only.

      But the delivery drivers and trucks–truckers are invaluable parts of our many–parts of many teams as the people who bring the product directly to the folks who need them.

      Will the minister commit to ensuring that Manitoba delivery drivers and truck drivers have access to washrooms when they need it?

Mr. Schuler: The member is absolutely correct. We owe those individuals that do all the deliveries for our products, our goods and services across this province and across this country. They have earned our respect and they've done a fantastic job.

      We understand there are some busi­nesses that still refuse to allow truck drivers to use the washrooms, and when those are brought to our attention, we deal with those. If there are specific cases, I would ask the member to please bring them to the attention of the de­part­ment. We want to continue to support those who bring the food and the services to our cities and our com­mu­nities. And we'll continue to show them the respect they deserve.

      Thank you to all of those men and women who are involved in that part of our economy.

Madam Speaker: Time for oral questions has expired.

Petitions

Louise Bridge

Mr. Jim Maloway (Elmwood): I wish to present the following petition to the Legis­lative Assembly.

      The back­ground to this petition is as follows:

      (1) Over 25,000 vehicles per day cross the Louise Bridge, which has served as a vital link for vehicular traffic between northeast Winnipeg and the downtown for the last 110 years.

      (2) The current structure will undoubtedly be declared unsafe in a few years as it has deteriorated extensively, becoming functionally obsolete, subject to more frequent unplanned repairs and cannot be widened to accommodate future traffic capacity.

      (3) As far back as 2008, the City of Winnipeg has studied where the new re­place­ment bridge should be situated–[interjection]

Madam Speaker: Order.

Mr. Maloway: (4) after including the bridge re­place­ment in the City's five-year capital budget forecast in  2009, the new bridge became a short-term con­struction priority in the City's trans­por­tation master plan of 2011.

      (5) City capital and budget plans identified re­place­ment of the Louise Bridge on a site just east of the bridge and expropriated homes there on the south side of Nairn Avenue in anticipation of a 2015 start.

      (6) In 2014, the new City admin­is­tra­tion did not make use of available federal infrastructure funds.

      (7) The new Louise Bridge Com­mit­tee began its campaign to demand a new bridge and its surveys confirmed residents wanted a new bridge beside the current bridge, with the old bridge open–kept open for local traffic.

      (8) The NDP prov­incial gov­ern­ment signalled its firm commit­ment to partner with the City on replacing the Louise Bridge in its 2015 Throne Speech. Unfor­tunately, prov­incial infrastructure initiatives, such as the new Louise bridge, came to a halt with the election of the Progressive Conservative gov­ern­ment in 2016.

      (9) More recently, the City tethered the Louise Bridge replacement issue to its new trans­por­tation master plan and eastern corridor project. Its recom­men­dations have now identified the location of the new bridge to be placed just to the west of the current bridge, not to the east as originally proposed. The City expropriation process has begun.

      (10) The new Premier has a duty to direct the prov­incial gov­ern­ment to provide financial assist­ance to the City so that it can complete this long overdue vital link to northeast Winnipeg and Transcona. The upcoming prov­incial budget will provide the timely op­por­tun­ity to budget and announce prov­incial partici­pation in the building of the new Louise bridge.

      We petition the Legis­lative Assembly of Manitoba as follows:

      (1) To urge the new Premier to financially assist the City of Winnipeg on building this three-lane bridge in each direction to maintain this vital link between northeast Winnipeg, Transcona and the downtown.

      (2) To urge the prov­incial gov­ern­ment to recom­mend that the City of Winnipeg keep the old bridge fully open to traffic while the new bridge is under con­struction; and

      (3) To urge the prov­incial gov­ern­ment to consider the feasibility of keeping it open for active trans­por­tation in the future.

      And this petition is signed by many, many Manitobans.

Madam Speaker: In accordance with our rule 132(6), when petitions are read they are deemed to be received by the House.

Road Closures

Mr. Matt Wiebe (Concordia): I wish to present the following petition to the Legis­lative Assembly.

      And the back­ground to this petition is as follows:

      (1) Manitoba Infra­structure has under­taken the closure of all farm access roads along the North Perimeter Highway, forcing rural residents to drive up to six miles out of their way to leave or return to their property.

      (2) The prov­incial gov­ern­ment's own con­sul­ta­tions showed that closing the access of some of these roads, including Sturgeon Road, was an emerging concern to residents and busi­ness owners, yet the North Perimeter plan does nothing to address this issue.

      (3) Residents and busi­ness owners were assured that their concerns about these access closures, including safety issues cited by engineers, would be  taken into account and that access at Sturgeon Road would be maintained. However, weeks later, the median was nonetheless torn up, leaving local residents and busi­nesses scrambling.

      (4) Closing all access to the Perimeter puts more people in danger, as it emboldens speeders and forces farmers to take large equip­ment into heavy traffic, putting road users at risk.

      (5) Local traffic, commuter traffic, school buses, emergency vehicles and com­mercial traffic, including 200 gravel trucks per day from the Lilyfield Quarry, will be–will all be expected to merge and travel out of  their way in order to access the Perimeter, causing increased traffic and longer response times to emergencies.

* (14:40)

      (6)  Small busi­nesses located along the Perimeter and Sturgeon Road are expected to lose busi­ness, as customers will give up on finding ways into their premises.

      (7)  Residents, busi­ness owners and those who use these roads have been left behind by the prov­incial gov­ern­ment's refusal to listen to their concerns that closures will only result in worsened safety and major inconveniences for users of the North Perimeter.

      We petition the Legis­lative Assembly of Manitoba as follows:

      To urge the Minister of Infra­structure to leave residents access to the Perimeter Highway at least every two miles along its length, especially at intersections such as Sturgeon Road, which are vital to local busi­nesses; and

      (2) To urge the Minister of Finance–of Infrastructure to listen to the needs and the opinions of local residents and busi­ness owners who took the time to complete the Perimeter safety survey while working with engineers and technicians to complete–to ensure their concerns are addressed.

      This petition, Madam Speaker, is signed by many Manitobans.

National Drug Plan

Ms. Cindy Lamoureux (Tyndall Park): I wish to present the following petition to the Legislative Assembly.

      The background to this petition is as follows:

      Canada's public and private drug plans leave many patients with little or no coverage, resulting in one out of 10 patients not taking their prescribed medication because of affordability.

      (2) It is estimated that Pharmacare would save  Canadians between $4 billion and $11 billion per year.

      (3) There have been repeated calls to include prescription drugs in Canada's universal health-care system, including a National Forum on Health; commission of the future of health care in Canada; several national organizations, includ­ing Canadian Nurses Association, Canadian Medical Association, Federation of Canadian Municipalities.

      We petition the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as follows:

      (1) To urge the provincial government to encourage the federal government to amend the Canada Health Act by adding prescription medicines prescribed by a licensed practitioner to the definition of covered services in accordance with an established formulary; and

      (2) To urge the–[interjection]

Madam Speaker: Order.

Ms. Lamoureux:–provincial government to develop, jointly with the federal government, a universal, single‑payer, evidence-based, sustainable public drug plan that contains purchasing power to secure best available pricing, a list of essential medicines addressing priority health needs and the ability to expand to a comprehensive permanent plan that would promote the health and well-being of all Canadians.

      This petition has been signed by many Manitobans.

Prov­incial Road 224

Ms. Amanda Lathlin (The Pas-Kameesak): I wish to present the following petition to the Legis­lative Assembly.

      The back­ground to this petition is as follows:

      (1) Prov­incial Road No. 224 serves Peguis First Nation, Fisher River Cree Nation and surrounding com­mu­nities. The road is in need of sub­stan­tial repairs.

      (2) The road has been in poor con­di­tion for years and has numer­ous potholes, uneven driving surfaces and extremely narrow shoulders–I should know.

      (3) Due to recent popu­la­tion growth in the area, there has been increased vehicle and pedestrian use of Prov­incial Road 224.

      (4) Without repair, Prov­incial Road 224 will continue to pose a hazard to the many Manitobans who use it on a regular basis.

      (5) Concerned Manitobans are requesting that Prov­incial Road 224 be assessed and repaired urgently to remove–to improve safety for its users.

      We petition the Legis­lative Assembly of Manitoba as follows:

      To urge the Minister of Infra­structure to complete an assessment of Prov­incial Road 224 and implement the ap­pro­priate repairs using public funds as quickly as possible.

      This petition has been signed by many, many fine Manitobans.

Madam Speaker: Are there any further petitions?

Cochlear Implant Program

Hon. Jon Gerrard (River Heights): I wish to present the following petition to the Legislative Assembly.

      The background to this petition is as follows:

      People who suffer hearing loss due to aging, illness, employment or accident not only lose the ability to communicate effectively with friends, relatives or colleagues; they also can experience unemployment, social isolation and struggles with mental health–

Madam Speaker: Order, please. Order.

      We're having a great dif­fi­cul­ty hearing the mem­ber. I'm wondering if he has his headset there and could please put it on.

Mr. Gerrard: Okay, is that better?

Madam Speaker: Oh, that's much better. Thank you.

Mr. Gerrard: Shall I start again?

Madam Speaker: Yes, please.

Mr. Gerrard: I wish to present the following petition to the Legislative Assembly.

      The background to this petition is as follows:

      People who suffer hearing loss due to aging, illness, employment or accident not only lose the ability to communicate effectively with friends, relatives or colleagues; they also can experience unemployment, social isolation and struggles with mental health.

      A cochlear implant is a life-changing electronic device that allows deaf people to receive and process sounds and speech, and also can partially restore hearing in people who have severe hearing loss and who do not benefit from conventional hearing aids. A processor behind the ear captures and processes sound signals which are transmitted to a receiver implanted into the skull that relays the information to the inner ear.

      The technology has been available since 1989 through the Central Speech and Hearing Clinic, founded in Winnipeg, Manitoba. The Surgical Hearing Implant program began implanting program–patients in the fall of 2011 and marked the completion of 250 cochlear implant surgeries in Manitoba in the summer of 2018. The program has implanted about 60 devices since the summer of 2018, as it is only able to implant about 40 to 45 devices per year.

      There are no upfront costs to Manitoba residents who proceed with cochlear implant surgery, as Manitoba Health covers the surgical procedure, internal implant and the first external sound processor. Newfoundland and Manitoba have the highest estimated implantation costs of all provinces.

      Alberta has one of the best programs with Alberta aids for daily living, and their cost share means the patient pays only approximately $500 out of pocket. Assisted devices program in Ontario covers 75 per cent of the cost, up to a maximum amount of $5,444, for a cochlear implant replacement speech processor. The BC Adult Cochlear Implant Program offers subsidized replacements to aging sound pro­cessors through the sound processor 'resplacement' program. This provincially funded program is avail­able to those cochlear implant recipients whose sound processors have reached six to seven years old.

      The cochlear implant is a lifelong commitment. However, as the technology changes over time, parts and software become no longer functional or avail­able. The cost of upgrading a cochlear implant in Manitoba of approximately $11,000 is much more expensive than in other provinces, as adult patients are responsible for the upgrade costs of their sound processor.

      In Manitoba, pediatric patients under 18 years of age are eligible for funding assistance through the Cochlear Implant Speech Processor Replacement Program, which provides up to 80 per cent of the replacement costs associated with a device upgrade.

      It is unreasonable that this technology is inaccessible to many citizens of Manitoba who must choose between hearing and deafness due to financial constraints because the costs of maintaining the equipment are prohibitive for low-income earners or those on a fixed income, such as old age pension or Employment and Income Assistance.

      We petition the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba as follows:

      To urge the provincial government to provide financing for upgrades to the cochlear implant covered under medicare, or provide funding assistance through the Cochlear Implant Speech Processor Replacement Program to assist with the replacement costs associated with a device upgrade.

      This petition is signed by Harry Dyck, Tessa Masi, Brock Peters and many, many other Manitobans.

Madam Speaker: Are there any further petitions?

      If not, orders of the day, gov­ern­ment busi­ness.

ORDERS OF THE DAY

GOVERNMENT BUSINESS

House Business

Hon. Kelvin Goertzen (Government House Leader): I have a leave request relating to two bills, in con­sul­ta­tion with the Op­posi­tion House Leader and the leader of the–or House leader of the Liberal Party.

      Could you please canvass the House for leave to  expedite con­sid­era­tion of Bill 6, The Workers Compensation Amend­ment Act, as follows:

      (1) At 4:30 p.m. today, the Speaker shall interrupt debate on the address and reply to the Speech from the Throne to allow the Gov­ern­ment House Leader to call second reading of Bill 6;

      (2) The House will not see the clock today until Bill 6 has been referred to com­mit­tee;

      (3) Bill 6 shall be referred to a standing com­mit­tee tomorrow night, Wednesday, December 1st, 2021;

      (4) Bill 6 shall be eligible for concurrence and third reading on Thursday, December 2nd, 2021, despite the fact that it will also be reported to the House on that same day.

* (14:50)

      I'll let you put that to the House first, Madam Speaker.

Madam Speaker: Is there leave to expedite con­sid­era­tion of Bill 6, The Workers Compensation Amend­ment Act, as follows:

      (1) At 4:30 p.m. today, the Speaker shall interrupt debate on the address in reply to Speech from the Throne to allow the Gov­ern­ment House Leader (Mr. Goertzen) to call second reading of Bill 6.

      (2) The House will not see a clock today until Bill 6 has been referred to com­mit­tee.

      (3) Bill 6 shall be referred to a standing com­mit­tee tomorrow night, Wednesday, December 1st, 2021.

      (4) Bill 6 shall be eligible for concurrence and third reading on Thursday, December 2nd, 2021, despite the fact that it will also be reported to the House on that day.

      Is there leave? [Agreed]

Mr. Goertzen: I thank the House.

      Will you please canvass the House for leave to allow Bill 3, The Family Maintenance Amend­ment Act, to be listed on the Order Paper for concurrence and third reading on Thursday, December 2nd, 2021, despite the fact it will be reported to the House tomorrow, Wednesday, December 1st, 2021.

Madam Speaker: Is there leave to allow Bill 3, The Family Maintenance Amend­ment Act, to be listed on the Order Paper for concurrence and third reading on Thursday, December 2nd, 2021, despite the fact that it will be reported to the House tomorrow, Wednesday, December 1st, 2021?

      Is there leave? [Agreed]

Mr. Goertzen: Could you please resume debate on the Throne Speech.

Throne Speech


(Fifth Day of Debate)

Madam Speaker: The House will now resume de­bate  on the motion of the hon­our­able member for Lagimodière (Mr. Smith), and the amend­ment and sub­amend­ment thereto, standing in the name of the hon­our­able member for Burrows, who has 15 minutes remaining–16 minutes remaining.

Mr. Diljeet Brar (Burrows): I would like to continue my comments in response to the Throne Speech that I started yesterday.

      I was talking about the new Premier (Mrs. Stefanson), congratulating her to be the first woman Premier and feelings of Manitobans that they have started feeling that we actually needed a stronger woman premier, who could stand up for Manitobans.

      This Throne Speech was an op­por­tun­ity for the new Premier to show that she has got leadership skills, but, unfor­tunately, she missed this op­por­tun­ity. With what the PCs performed so far under Pallister-Stefanson gov­ern­ments, followed by this Throne Speech, we can see when we enter this building every day to attend this session that UMFA members, they're upset. We know that uni­ver­sity students are upset. Nurses in Manitoba are upset. Doctors are upset. Schoolteachers are upset. Parents are upset. Ranchers are upset–I've been talking to so many ranchers in the past. Environ­mental stewards are upset. Inter­national students are upset. Seniors are upset. Small-busi­ness owners are upset. Minimum-wage workers are upset. Consumers are upset. And union workers are upset.

      There could be some people who might not be upset with the performance of PC gov­ern­ment, and those could be millionaires, owners of the mansions, multinational big cor­por­ations and so on.

      It's about the priorities that the current gov­ern­ment has, and Manitobans know that what are their priorities. We are in a time when we have a new Premier, we have new session, we have new start, we have new Throne Speech, but same old, same old approach.

      This leadership race and the change of the Premier–people look at it as an effort to rebrand this PC caucus and PC gov­ern­ment. But, actually, nothing changed with the change of the Premier. It's like the same person being in the chair in a new dress.

      When we look at the content of the Throne Speech, we see that 80 per cent of the commit­ments in  this Throne Speech are a repeat of the Pallister gov­ern­ment's old commit­ments–nothing new: nothing sig­ni­fi­cant for the health-care system, nothing sig­ni­fi­cant for making life more affordable, nothing sig­ni­fi­cant for classroom supports for students, nothing sig­ni­fi­cant for care for seniors and vul­ner­able people in  Manitoba and nothing sig­ni­fi­cant for the climate crisis.

      I would like to discuss a few points as follows.

      Let's talk about the Crown land leaseholders, small ranchers and com­mercial fishers first. I've been talking to them recently, and I am told that they see many of their neighbours getting out of busi­ness. The next gen­era­tion, young boys and girls, they're opting to leave the land and go for survival jobs away from those towns. And that's due to the policies that have been imple­mented by the PC gov­ern­ment since 2016 without any proper con­sul­ta­tion with the people on the land.

      They tell me that this gov­ern­ment has refused to listen to them. I'm regularly hearing from these groups. They're annoyed, they're frustrated, dis­appointed and feel ignored by this gov­ern­ment since they assumed office in 2016.

      This Throne Speech doesn't offer any hope for the ranchers, fishers and family farms. The Throne Speech doesn't mention a single word about how this gov­ern­ment is going to support financially broken Crown land ranchers. It doesn't show a mention of young farmers and strategies to encourage them to get into farming and be stewards of land in the future.

      I'm told, and I have read media stories, that this gov­ern­ment does listen. This gov­ern­ment does listen to a few people who are their friends–who are their friends–who angle together with them and their ministers and are just a phone call away. That's a hotline, Madam Speaker. And from this Chamber I can assure the ranchers and com­mercial fishers that I would keep raising their voice at all possible platforms.

      This Throne Speech does not talk about filling the vacancies in the Agri­cul­ture De­part­ment. This Throne Speech doesn't talk about rural connectivity and how the public extension system would be strengthened in Manitoba. It does not talk about staffing levels and the vacancy rate.

      And I know a few people in the De­part­ment of Agriculture and MASC who I can't name. They have decided to go on early retirement due to the wrong choices that this gov­ern­ment made by cutting the budget and staffing levels in various units of the de­part­ment.

      We are going through a pandemic, and we all know how this gov­ern­ment handled the pandemic: horrible.

* (15:00)

      Premier Pallister left in the middle of the pandemic, simply ran away. He failed badly as a leader. He damaged the health-care system. And this PC gov­ern­ment let Manitobans suffer and die in personal-care homes and during transfer to other provinces. That's shameful; that's painful.

      After all that, did the PCs learn from this loss? No, they didn't. Outbreaks are still happening. PCs  failed to take action against for-profit PCH manage­ment, refused to call the military for support. That's why an in­de­pen­dent inquiry is required to know the details of failures during handling of the pandemic by this PC gov­ern­ment.

      Our new Premier (Mrs. Stefanson) is a failed previous Health min­ister, and we know that.

Mr. Doyle Piwniuk, Deputy Speaker, in the Chair

      She failed to stand up for Manitobans. She failed to face the press during tough situations; instead, pushed the health-care leaders to address the media when it was tough–a tough situation. Even apart from the pandemic, when we think about the backlog in surgeries, life-saving surgeries, the wait-list is in the hundreds of thousands. To be specific, 136,000 Manitobans are waiting on these surgeries.

      This gov­ern­ment has closed emergency rooms in  various parts of the province. They have closed CancerCare. They failed to ensure proper staffing in hospitals. They failed to address the nurses' demands for their contract. And they are failing to retain doctors and nurses in this province.

      Let's take a look on what her priorities are, actually. It's clear by now that her preference and priorities are her political goals. Her priorities are to put profit first and putting people at the last. She always stood together with Mr. Pallister when he made wrong choices against Manitobans, common Manitobans. She stood against Crown land lease­holders by raising lease rates and revision of the regula­tions in 2019, after the election results. And she  stood with Brian Pallister in all damaging legis­lations, including bills 64, 35, bills 16, 57 and 40.

      And all of a sudden, when the leadership race was announced, every­thing flipped. The legis­lations that this PC caucus stood for, spent time of our gov­ern­ment servants, spent millions of dollars supporting and promoting their legis­lations. They flipped every­thing because the priorities changed.

      The priority was for this Premier (Mrs. Stefanson) to be Leader of the PC Party of Manitoba, and many of us are aware about the media reports alleging unfair practices in signing up mem­ber­­ship race. There are accusations by people getting their member­ship slips they never signed up for or paid for. This is shameful–just getting a surprise in your mailbox that you are a member of the PC Party. You never opted for it. You never paid for it. You never requested for it. How did that happen is a mystery.

About bill 64, thousands of Manitobans opposed bill 64, and this gov­ern­ment spent millions of dollars in drafting that legis­lation, promoting that legis­lation. And when the situation changed after the leadership race, all those PC caucus members who were standing strong with bill 64 and its contents, they started saying that bill 64 is to be repealed. And they repealed it along with other four legis­lations.

      That's how the priorities change. And this gov­ern­ment did not respect the resources and time of this Chamber that was consumed, wasted in this whole exercise. This is just one example.

      And now when the new Premier is in the big chair, now they have started indicating and talking about a K‑to‑12 review. And they have started in­dicating that they could bring a similar–a legis­lation similar to bill 64 again. They have starting sending those vibes to the people.

      When we talk about post-secondary edu­ca­tion, before I go further, I want to ap­pre­ciate my colleague, the critic for secondary edu­ca­tion, the member for St. Vital (Mr. Moses), for standing strong with Univer­sity of Manitoba Faculty Association and the uni­ver­sity students and supporting their demands.

      What the PCs did? They cut funding to the uni­ver­sities. They refused to withdraw the salary man­date to help UMFA negotiate with their employer freely. They refused to respect and retain intellect at uni­ver­sities and colleges in Manitoba.

      When we talk about Manitoba Hydro, the Throne Speech doesn't even mention Manitoba Hydro in it. And we know that how im­por­tant this organi­zation is. So this is the gov­ern­ment that cannot even stand with their own caucus members and their own legis­lation they they bragged about, that they drafted, that they intro­duced. How can they stand for Manitobans?

      I cannot, and I won't, support this Throne Speech. So I would wait–I would vote against it.

      Thank you so much, Mr. Deputy Speaker.

Mr. Jamie Moses (St. Vital): Pleased to be speaking in response to the Throne Speech today. It's a pleasure to, you know, to be speaking at this time and have this op­por­tun­ity today. I know we've all–not only the residents of St. Vital, but also the people across the province have gone out–through a difficult past couple of years. All the challenges that we've all faced together through­out the pandemic, the various waves; whether it's ourselves who've unfor­tunately been sick, our loved ones, people we know–friends and family members who maybe have gotten sick or one way or  the other been affected–I just want to share that through myself and my family our 'haltfelt' thoughts are going out to those people.

      And, importantly, it's im­por­tant to note, Mr. Deputy Speaker, that us as gov­ern­ment, us as people who are elected officials–whether in op­posi­tion or in gov­ern­ment–play a special and unique role in our com­mu­nities as–role as leaders, role as role models, and I'm honoured to be that person in my com­mu­nity of St. Vital. And it's our respon­si­bility as role models to actively show that leadership, show those who are looking for guidance how they can make their com­mu­nity better.

      And so, with that said, I'm encouraging all folks who are eligible to get the vaccine to help us control the spread of the coronavirus. That includes those who have been recently made eligible: children ages five to 11.

* (15:10)

I encourage all folks, parents and children who are watching this to make your ap­point­ment if you haven't already. Go get vaccinated to make our com­mu­nity safe, and those who aren't sure, find out from your doctor or prov­incial health author­ities, who have clear and accurate infor­ma­tion about the vaccine, the safety and how we can all, as com­mu­nity members, pro­tect ourselves, protect our families, protect our neighbourhoods as best as possible from the virus that is in our com­mu­nities.

      So with that, Mr. Deputy Speaker, I'll move on to speaking directly–on to the Throne Speech. And the ramifications of the pandemic is that things have been challenging for a lot of folks over the last few years. Some folks are struggling to make ends meet. Some folks are struggling with our broken health-care sys­tem as a result of this gov­ern­ment and their choices. And after dealing with that pandemic for so long–almost two years–this Stefanson gov­ern­ment is simply not up to the challenge that we're facing right now. They seem to be falling into the trap of repeating the same mistakes of Brian Pallister.

      Now, we're in the fourth wave of the pandemic, and while we had months and months and months to prepare ourselves, we find ourselves in a place–again, limited capacity in our ICUs, patients again being transported out of–around the province. We don't want to go down that path of patients being trans­ported out of the province again. And, again, we're in the same spot where long-term-care facilities are suffering from outbreaks with very unfor­tunate con­se­quences.

      We expect, we hope, we deserve, as Manitobans, a gov­ern­ment that will actually work for us, but this Throne Speech has showed us that, sadly, we don't have that. This gov­ern­ment, this Stefanson gov­ern­ment, is simply a repeat of the Brian Pallister gov­ern­ment–that they are bringing no real changes, that they have failed to learn the lessons of mistake and are simply repeating the broken policies that we've seen time and time again from this PC caucus.

      We had hoped–we had hoped–that the change in leadership would bring in a change in gov­ern­ment, a gov­ern­ment that would listen to people. But, sadly, we haven't seen that yet. Sadly, Manitobans are often the ones to suffer the worst con­se­quences of this.

      Now, we're seeing that one of the biggest issues that I believe was left out of the Throne Speech, that was left out of this gov­ern­ment's agenda, that obvious­ly is a low priority for this gov­ern­ment because it wasn't addressed in the Throne Speech, is the ongoing strike that we're now in the fifth week of between the faculty and the Uni­ver­sity of Manitoba.

And we know the reality of that strike is that students–that our students here in Manitoba are the most heavily impacted, their classes being delayed and cancelled, their edu­ca­tion on hold. These students want to get back to class to get them­selves educated, to graduate, to start their careers and to be the ones who are going to be the next drivers and leaders in our economy, the next drivers and leaders in health care, in edu­ca­tion, in tech­no­lo­gy and industry, in manu­facturing, in trans­por­tation, in aerospace. But they can't do that right now when this gov­ern­ment has been con­sistently and ongoing inter­ference into the nego­tiations between the faculty, the admin­is­tra­tion at the Uni­ver­sity of Manitoba.

      The reality is that that wage mandate that the gov­ern­ment has imposed onto the uni­ver­sity is an inter­ference. It is preventing a fair negotiation, and that's the reality. That's the facts. That's why the strike is now, sadly, in its fifth week–record-breaking fifth week.

      And despite what we hear from the other side, despite the failed denials and despite their obvious attempts to confuse and mislead about the ongoing process of negotiations, we know that, ultimately, what Manitobans deserve, what students deserve, what faculty deserve, is a fair negotiation in that process. And that can't happen with this gov­ern­ment's constant inter­ference in the form of wage mandates.

      And so, this is another example of how the Stefanson gov­ern­ment is just like, sadly, like the Pallister gov­ern­ment. And where their new Premier (Mrs. Stefanson) had an op­por­tun­ity to change, she's failed to do so.

      Now, when we look spe­cific­ally at the strike and when we look at–spe­cific­ally at some of the chal­lenges that those post-secondary students have faced, that was failed to even be mentioned in the Throne Speech, we are–and I feel for those students because they must be sad and disheartened that this gov­ern­ment has nothing to offer them.

      The PC gov­ern­ment, unfor­tunately, has made problems worse at the Uni­ver­sity of Manitoba through 'impoging' this wage restriction on bargaining. This is clearly unfair, it's clearly been proven to be illegal, and it stood in the way of free and fair negotiations.

      Now, we know that we need that wage mandate to be lifted, that imposed mandate to be removed, and we need, finally, with this gov­ern­ment, this PC gov­ern­ment, even though they've been unwilling to do so, to commit to respecting the autonomy of our post-secondary in­sti­tutions in Manitoba.

      So now we know the back­ground to this. We know that students have been on strike. We know that there was a strike brought in by the Pallister gov­ern­ment in 2016 that was–that this strike has now sur­passed in terms of length. We know this. So, again, we've been calling for this gov­ern­ment to do the right thing, to get out of the way, remove the wage mandate, allow a free and fair negotiation so that faculty can get back to work and all students can get back to learning and moving our province forward.

      Another aspect that was sorely missing from the Throne Speech is the gov­ern­ment's lack of attention paid to the health crisis that is suffered–that is suffering by many citizens who are not citizens in our province­, many residents who are not citizens in our province; and, spe­cific­ally, we look at permanent resi­dents, temporary foreign workers, inter­national students.

      We've all learned over the past several months about how im­por­tant barrier-free, well-funded public health care would be in our province. And, simply, it's some­thing that we believe as Canadians is a basic human right, a fun­da­mental respon­si­bility that we have to provide in Canada.

      But, unfor­tunately, since 2018, this PC gov­ern­ment has denied inter­national students equitable access to public health care by forcing them to purpose in­creasingly expensive private insurance cover­age, and that includes the time during the pandemic.

      We know it's clear that we must ensure everyone, everyone in Manitoba, has access to health care and to protect health and safety of all who live in this province, and that first step is by imme­diately re­storing public health coverage for all inter­national students.

      And so I urge the Health Minister, Minister of Finance (Mr. Fielding), Minister of Advanced Edu­ca­tion, the Deputy Premier (Mr. Goertzen) to look seriously at how they can increase access to health care for inter­national students because it is literally life-saving. We know inter­national students delay and postpone health care because they don't have cover­age, because they're worried about not getting covered through private insurers.

      And so I urge this gov­ern­ment to take that issue seriously because it affects lives. It affects the lives of people who are here in Manitoba studying and who we want, and we hope, will one day call Manitoba home permanently.

      And so, Mr. Deputy Speaker, I will move on with my comments on the Throne Speech and conclude with a few more remarks simply about the dis­appointment that this Throne Speech fails to address all of the im­por­tant needs that have been high­lighted through­out the pandemic.

* (15:20)

      Many parents know about the needs–and growing needs–of child care that was failed to be mentioned and brought forward a sub­stan­tial plan to increase that in this Throne Speech.

      We know about the failure and the struggles in our edu­ca­tion system–failures by this gov­ern­ment to properly address through this Throne Speech. Quite frankly, Mr. Deputy Speaker, when we look at past legis­lation–bill 64–what this gov­ern­ment has tried to do with our edu­ca­tion system knowing that those ideas are not only inappropriate, unwanted, outdated, they're simply bad for our children in the classroom.

      And did this new Premier (Mrs. Stefanson), when she had an op­por­tun­ity to lay out a new plan for our edu­ca­tion system, did she take that op­por­tun­ity? No. She failed again to do so, and as a con­se­quence, children in our province, sadly, don't have that im­proved edu­ca­tion system that we are all calling for and we have been advocating for on this side of the House.

      And so, Mr. Deputy Speaker, I'll conclude my remarks, again, by saying that what we're saying is this: the op­por­tun­ity that the new Premier had to set a new tone, to make a new path for our province, she chose, with the support of her whole Cabinet and her whole caucus, to not turn the page, to not change the channel, to stay on the same page as Brian Pallister and repeat, sadly–sadly–repeat the same mistakes of the past.

      And so, Mr. Deputy Speaker, I thank you for this op­por­tun­ity to respond to the Throne Speech.

Mr. Tom Lindsey (Flin Flon): I guess I would be remiss if I didn't con­gratu­late this month's Premier. I  look forward to potentially congratulating next month's premier.

      You know, we've had three premiers so far this year. Why not one more? And yet, they're all the same. They may change from a suit jacket to a dress, but they're still the same. Every­thing that they have done since they got elected in 2016 continues today–continues today. They have not changed.

      This new Throne Speech that the latest Premier (Mrs. Stefanson) says is great hope and it's going to  change channels and do all this wonderful stuff–well, it doesn't. There's nothing in here to inspire Manitobans to believe that there's a new thought process in this gov­ern­ment.

      We look at what they've done, and we know that health care in this province was destroyed primarily by the first Health minister who later became the interim premier. He was the one that spe­cific­ally de­signed the failed cuts that saw nothing but cost savings for the gov­ern­ment. Meanwhile, people in Manitoba long before the pandemic came to realize how bad their plan was. They came to realize that, already be­fore the pandemic, health care in Manitoba was in trouble.

      We can talk very spe­cific­ally about health care in the North that this gov­ern­ment, at best, ignores and, at worst, cuts every chance they get. And they stand up and say, oh, no, we're not cutting. We're going to spend more money. Of course, they may budget some more money, but they don't spend it. I don't know whether any of the members opposite watch the local news, but, apparently, one of the things that's caught some city reporters' attention of late is the complete devastation of health care in Lynn Lake, the complete devastation of health care in Leaf Rapids, the near complete devastation of health care in Snow Lake, the complete removal of health-care services in the com­mu­nity of Flin Flon.

      Each and every one of those com­mu­nities has suffered, thanks to this gov­ern­ment, and continues to  suffer when we see nurse vacancy rates in some of  those com­mu­nities at 80 per cent–80 per cent–vacan­cy rate, when we see the com­mu­nity of Leaf Rapids had to shut down their entire health facility because one agency nurse phoned in sick. And there was no contingency plan, there was no nurses, because they're all agency nurses; they all come in from somewhere else. They're not a part of the com­mu­nity.

      Imagine deciding to shut down a hospital in Winnipeg because one nurse phones in sick. We're not quite there yet, but give this bunch long enough and we probably will be.

      The mayor of Lynn Lake has been very vocal of late on what's happening to health care in his com­mu­nity. He sees the number of vacancies. He sees that those former health-care pro­fes­sionals, be they nurses, be they health-care aides, are no longer part of his com­mu­nity because it's not just about the devastation of people that are sick and needing care, it's actually about the destruction of northern com­mu­nities. Every time you take one of those good-paying jobs out of a community in the North, it's one less person paying taxes, it's one less person volunteering their time, it's one less family that has their kids in local sports, it's one less family that has their children in school.

And it–the cuts just then keep rolling along be­cause, well, now we need to cut edu­ca­tion spending; well, now we need to cut infra­structure spending; well, now we need to cut, cut cut. And that's the entire mandate that started under Brian Pallister, continued under the member from Steinbach and continues under the current incumbent in the chair. And I'm sure that if the other one fighting to be the premier gets in, we'll see exactly the same thing. It'll be more cuts. You know, it's like playing Whac-a-Mole, trying to figure out who's in the chair because it changes so often. Three different premiers in a year–or four dif­ferent Health ministers in the course of five years. And they just keep shuffling the deck chairs on the Titanic and yet the ship is sinking worse than ever, and they do nothing.

      You know, Mr. Deputy Speaker, I'd like to not be negative. I'd like to stand up and say, wow, what an amazing Throne Speech this is; it really sets a new tone for the Province of Manitoba. I'd like to do that, but alas, I cannot, because this Throne Speech is just a rehash of tired, broken ideas that didn't work and will not work. There's nothing new, there's nothing exciting, there's nothing to help Manitobans in this Throne Speech–absolutely nothing.

      Let's talk about what could have been. You know, they could have actually sat down with labour and said, you know what, not only are we going to scrap bill 28 because it was wrong right from the start, but we're going to sit down with labour and actually negotiate free and true collective bargaining. But are they doing that? Well, ask UMFA. Clearly, the answer is no.

      The only reason they negotiated with nurses–[interjection]–I see the member from Steinbach wants to talk about the nurse negotiation–the only reason they caved in and negotiated was because of a–what was it, 95 per cent strike mandate? They knew they were in trouble. They knew they couldn't keep forcing 'nurkers'–nurses to go to work without a collective agree­ment. They held out and held out and finally were brought to their knees by health-care nurses who they stand up every day and say, oh, thanks for your service, while we won't give you a decent rate of pay.

* (15:30)

      We look at nurses in the North. Why don't we have nurses in the North? Well, as we just found out the other day, they've mandated more cuts to northern health-care budgets. They've mandated that positions have to remain empty so that they can save money, I guess so that they can pay all their increased number of Cabinet ministers their salary bonuses that they gave them­selves initially.

      You know, when they first got elected, this gov­ern­ment said, we're going to cut the number of de­part­ments, we're going to cut the number of ministers to save money, but all of a sudden, look at that. They're right back up where they were–well, other than the Health Min­is­try, where they split it into two and had two Health ministers. Now they've got one minister looking after supposedly two de­part­ments.

      Well, here's a news flash for the folks across the way–whether it's one or two, they're not looking after the Health De­part­ment. Not only aren't they looking after, Mr. Acting Deputy Speaker, I listened to the current Minister of Health–

An Honourable Member: He's the Deputy Speaker.

Mr. Lindsey: He is the Deputy Speaker.

An Honourable Member: Not the acting deputy; have some respect.

Mr. Lindsey: Everybody else over there is acting–I get mixed up sometimes.

      So, you know, I listen to the current Health Minister answer questions, both in the Estimates process and in question period and say, well, if it's a local matter, I'm not going to answer it in the House, but send me a letter and we'll talk about it.

      How many months should a person wait to get an answer from a minister in this gov­ern­ment? How many months–how many ministers, never mind months? I'm still waiting for an answer from the previous minister of Health, who's now the Premier (Mrs. Stefanson), never mind the current Minister of Health who won't answer a question, who won't answer a question that affects people in the North every day of the week.

      People in northern Manitoba know that, having to  fly to Winnipeg for health care because there's none left in the North, but they only get to fly three days a week. They don't fly down for an ap­point­ment and fly home the same day. Does the gov­ern­ment pay them anything extra? Did the gov­ern­ment respond to any requests to help compensate for hotels, meals, taxis when people had to stay–at one point in time during the pandemic, people in Flin Flon had to stay in Winnipeg for five days: five days in a hotel, five days of meals in a restaurant.

      Do people in Winnipeg have to spend hundreds and hundreds of dollars to go and see a doctor? I don't think so. And yet, not one person on that side of the House will even respond to those kind of questions about help–people have not equal access to health care because we know that's not going to happen with this bunch, but some kind of equitable access to health care.

      Will they even answer those questions? No, they will not. And yet they say, well, just ask, you know. Send us a letter, we'll answer. Well, that is, quite frankly, not true. You know, I don't really expect much different because it really doesn't seem to matter which minister we talk about.

      I had a call in to then-acting premier, the member from Steinbach, and the answer was, well, he's on the road, he can't call you today. I said, okay, well, tomorrow's fine, I only want five minutes of his time.

      Did I get a call? No, I did not. So I emailed him–so I emailed him. [interjection] The minister likes to beak off now instead of answering at the time.

      And there's two things that were asked. One of them was about covering cystic fibrosis drugs, and I will commend the minister, the gov­ern­ment, for approving it. They were the last at the table but, hey, they got there. They got there, finally.

      But what about the other question that was asked? What about the other question that was asked that he never answered? He never replied. Sent emails to ask the second question, never got an answer. Asked the current Premier for an answer, no, not so much–well, I shouldn't say we never get an answer; we get auto-replies, and I guess they think that's good enough for people in the North.

      Well, I can tell you, Mr. Deputy Speaker, that is not good enough for people in the North, and people in the North, quite frankly, have had enough of this gov­ern­ment. You know, I think that people really, really need to understand how im­por­tant voting is, because they didn't vote for this kind of devastation that we've seen in this province, but that's what they got.

      You know, Mr. Deputy Speaker, I could go on for a lot longer with what's wrong, not just with this Throne Speech, but what's wrong with this gov­ern­ment, and, you know, I'd like to, but I know there's others on this side who want to stand up and also share their views on what's wrong with this Throne Speech, what's wrong with this gov­ern­ment.

      And at the end of the day, will we be voting in favour of this? Of course not. There's nothing to vote in favour of. It's nonsense; it's a waste; it's a waste of paper.

      Thank you, Mr. Deputy Speaker.

Mr. Mintu Sandhu (The Maples): Mr. Deputy Speaker, it's a pleasure to rise today in the House to speak to the Speech from the Throne.

      I'd like to con­gratu­late Premier Stefanson on her being elected as PC Party leader and the first female Premier in our [inaudible]

Some Honourable Members: Oh, oh.

Mr. Sandhu: Mr. Deputy Speaker–

Mr. Deputy Speaker: Remind the individual, if member–if he can refer to members in this House–either their positions or their con­stit­uency name.

Mr. Sandhu: And I'd also like to con­gratu­late my Indigenous colleagues who have worked so hard since 2017 and finally it's paid off with the land acknowl­edgement in the House yesterday.

      I listened to the speech with a great interest to see what is in there for The Maples. But I'm disappointed. There's not much that is there for the people from The Maples. I was thinking there might be some­thing to the Chief Peguis Trail extension. No, there was no mention of that. Is that on even the gov­ern­ment's agenda? I don't think so. Or how to protect seniors at Maples Personal Care Home–there's nothing, no. Or more Dynacare locations in The Maples–you know, our seniors are waiting in the cold to get their bloodwork done. Or health care for our inter­national students–there's no mention of that. No mention of upgrading to Maples Com­mu­nity Centre–you may have said, you probably cannot say; this is a City of Winnipeg respon­si­bility. This is also the respon­si­bility of the prov­incial gov­ern­ment, federal gov­ern­ment and the City of Winnipeg.

      I don't see anything in the speech either, like, we are waiting for nine months to get a marriage certif­icate, or somebody's waiting for a birth certificate, so there's 30 per cent vacancy in that one.

      Mr. Deputy Speaker, times are still tough for Manitobans: no mention of portability. Rising cost of living–there's nothing. People are struggling today to make ends meet. After dealing with this pandemic together for almost two years now, Manitobans are seeing the First Minister is just another bad repeat of Brian Pallister.

      Mr. Deputy Speaker, in the fourth wave of the pandemic, while there were months to prepare, we find ourselves in the same place–limited ICU capa­city. You guys cut–Seven Oaks ER was closed and ICU beds were cut. They nowhere replaced those ones.

* (15:40)

      Vacancies in critical care, emergency and surgery units have grown despite the PC gov­ern­ment's re­peated promise they are hiring more nurses to fill these spaces. Fired 500 nurses, and for the next four years maybe hiring 400, and they're still short 100.

      Patients are being transported across the province to make space in the health-care facilities. You might have heard this in this news: Ruth Sampson has been known to–has no other home in her 100 years of life than in Stonewall, Manitoba until last week, when she was transferred, against her wishes, to a hospital in the com­mu­nity of Morden, two hours away.

      Instead of provi­ding solutions to eliminating sur­gical backlog, our health ministers are provi­ding thoughts and prayers. Over 136,000 Manitobans are waiting for their surgeries. The minister should have been listening to the experts. There should have been a plan in place for a long time. This wait-list is not related to the pandemic; it was before even the pandemic.

      Long-term-care homes suffering deadly out­breaks: the First Minister has no plan to protect our vul­­ner­­able Manitobans. She is saying no mandatory vaccines for care-home staff. Given all the terrible out­comes we have seen in the personal-care homes, including the fourth wave, we need to do every­thing possible to protect seniors and those living in the long-term care.

      Mr. Deputy Speaker, Manitobans accept and de­serve a gov­ern­ment that will fix problems instead of making them worse. Manitoba deserves a gov­ern­ment that will work to protect them from public health emer­­gencies like COVID‑19 and provide them meaning­ful support while we navigate this challenging time together.

      The Pallister PCs did a lot of damage to our pro­vince, from health care, to edu­ca­tion, to raising the cost of living. Mr. Deputy Speaker, the First Minister had a chance to prove she's different. But she's not; she's clear nothing has changed. Premier Stefanson is just like another Brian Pallister.

      Mr. Deputy Speaker, just like Pallister, the First Minister is starting her time in office with a strike at the Uni­ver­sity of Manitoba. Just like Pallister, she refused to take respon­si­bility for her failure as a Health minister when she–when 57 of the sickest patients were sent out of province with a statement like should have, would have, could have.

      Mr. Deputy Speaker, Premier Stefanson's Throne Speech offers nothing new to Manitobans who are waiting for answers on how we will–[interjection]

Mr. Deputy Speaker: Order. Order.

      I just want to remind the member also not to use the Premier's (Mrs. Stefanson)–it has to either be the First Minister or the Premier them­selves, not Premier with their last name.

Mr. Sandhu: In fact, over 80 per cent of the commit­ment in the Premier's Throne Speech appeared to be repeated from the Pallister admin­is­tra­tion.

      The First Minister is offering nothing new; in­stead, she's recycling ideas from the failed premier. Nothing has changed at the decision-making table. It's the same people; the same ministers are sitting and making their decisions.

      The First Minister's Throne Speech contained the same broken promises used by Pallister. She doesn't have a plan to listen to the nurses, to listen to the–to get the surgeries done, to help outbreaks in the schools and long-term-care homes or to make life more affordable.

      Her Speech from the Throne failed Manitobans. She failed to adequately address the issues that Manitobans care about: fixing our health-care system, making life more affordable, making sure students have the supports they need to–in the classrooms, caring for the vul­ner­able Manitobans of our society, the climate crisis and apologizing for the comments made by her predecessor, Brian Pallister, regarding resi­den­tial schools and colonialism.

      Mr. Deputy Speaker, it's often said that those who fail to learn from the history will end up repeating it. And it seems that First Minister hasn't learned. This is why it is so im­por­tant that the Premier call an in­de­pen­dent inquiry into the PC gov­ern­ment's pandemic response to get recom­men­dations to the–help build our health-care system capacity and make positive last­ing changes to improve the lives of Manitobans.

      However, instead of calling an in­de­pen­dent inquiry into the pandemic response, the Premier's only saying she will in­vesti­gate the leak of her Throne Speech. Instead of worrying about Manitobans and their needs, she is busy focusing on her own internal political problems. Manitoba except–and deserve a gov­ern­ment that has a plan to address the ongoing systemic issues within our province.

      Mr. Deputy Speaker, whether it's this–whether it's the climate crisis or another contentious matter, we deserve to be better prepared for the next emergency. We have to do this–we have to do what is necessary to build a better Manitoba. The NDP caucus is ready to get to work. We are ready to make a honest look at our pandemic response and commit to imple­men­ting the recom­men­dations from the inquiries so we can build a better future for all of us.

      My friends, 2023 is coming soon.

      Thank you, Mr. Deputy Speaker.

Mr. Jim Maloway (Elmwood): Well, thank you–[interjection]

Mr. Deputy Speaker: Order.

Mr. Maloway: –Mr. Deputy Speaker.

      I'm very pleased to make a few comments to the Speech from the Throne this year. Although I don't really see much of a change here compared to–this gov­ern­ment to the previous gov­ern­ment, other than they–I'm told that the Blue Bombers actually had a winning record under the previous premier, and since the new Premier became the premier, it's been all downhill. Two losses and we're just days away from a nail-biter at the stadium there. So, hopefully, she can turn this all around by this weekend.

      But, seriously, the Throne Speech is really not a very exciting docu­ment. I understand that the gov­ern­ment is in deep, deep trouble here and they are doing what they can, trying to do what they can to turn it around with no real guarantees that this is actually going to work. And I know the members look at past history, as we all do, and we all remember, I guess, René Lévesque in his second term after five years, like, went right to the end of his term and actually pulled out a victory. Howard Pawley, after the French language debates, you know, basically ran a very focused, non-exciting year and a half, two years, and actually pulled off a victory against Gary Filmon.

      But, you know, there's lots of other examples that haven't worked out so well. I take a look at Brian Mulroney and his–after his second term, eighty–was it '84 to '88–from '88 to '93, he went the full five years and realized he couldn't win again. So they had a leadership, and Kim Campbell won it, and she was Prime Minister for maybe four months. And at the end of all of this the Conservatives had, like, two seats–two seats left in the entire country.

      So, you know, it's basically hard to predict exactly how this is going to turn out for them. They could go anywhere from a surprising win to two seats left in the whole House here, right. That's your range that you're looking at here.

* (15:50)

      Now, you know, this gov­ern­ment, originally, when it started off some–seems like a long time now, but six years ago, tried to implement the Peachey re­port and rationalize some of the health programs, and one of the things they did was announce that they were going to cut the ER, the emergency room, at Concordia.

      Now, let's just take a minute to go back to that, because they were planning–their plan was to shut down that emergency ward completely and with no plans to put anything in there. And then, after a few months, they decided to put a clinic in there.

      That didn't go over very well, so, at the end of the day, you know, after a big campaign in the area, they backed off just, you know, months before an election. They backed off and they made it into an urgent care, and I did talk to some nurses there at the time who really felt that urgent care was not a bad solution.

      But, at the end of the day, the public in northeast Winnipeg, the voters up in northeast Winnipeg, re­mem­ber what this gov­ern­ment tried to do and they remember what they actually did do, which was down­size the emergency room to an urgent care. And I think the voters are going to remember that in this election, and certainly we're going to be out there, you know, letting them know about that.

      They made changes to the CancerCare at the hospital as well, recently. They've made major changes sending people to Dynacare now, where you cannot have your blood samples taken at your doctor's office anymore; you have to go to a Dynacare location.

      The gov­ern­ments, you know, end up dying in many ways because of too many self-inflicted wounds. And, you know, taken a little bit at a time, you start adding these things up, and it becomes very big.

      Also, right now, they have–are engaged in another battle with the uni­ver­sity professors, the UMFA people, for the–now the second strike since they've been gov­ern­ment in the last five and a half, six years. And I can tell you, you know, I've been out on the picket line with the workers. I was at the McDermot street entrance. I was at the Uni­ver­sity of Manitoba, and I hearken back to, I think it was 1974, when we had the very first strike at U of M history, and I supported the food service workers in their strike at that time. Fact, I was on the very same spot. It was–took–brought back memories. But, once again, the gov­ern­ment is embroiled in a battle right now that I don't think it's going to win at the end of the day.

      Let's look back for a moment to their treatment of the COVID‑19 issues. You know, in the very begin­ning, I don't know whether, you know, that I watch more TV than some of the members opposite, but I know that on CNN there was coverage from the time COVID‑19 hit the shores of the United States, and it was very clear from the begin­ning that this disease was killing older people in the care homes in the United States. It was an issue with the cruise ships in the United States. So it was no, like, mystery that we should be looking at protecting our seniors in the seniors homes.

      So the gov­ern­ment had lots of time. We had a first wave where many people died in Ontario and Quebec in the homes. And Manitoba politicians–I guess the gov­­ern­ment, I guess, didn't recog­nize that we had seniors homes here, right, that over the years we have now put people into–in­creasingly into seniors homes–large buildings and shared ac­com­moda­tion in, I think, Parkview Place. So looking back on it, it's no surprise that there were the number of deaths there were at Maples, at Parkview Place. And the gov­ern­ment did not anticipate this.

      Another issue that they should have anticipated was the vac­cina­tion of the workforce. You know, they did the right thing in the sense that, in the begin­ning of the vac­cina­tions, the premier of the day held back enough doses to cover the 10,000 residents in those homes, when other provinces like Quebec and what­not were doing what England was doing; they were trying to put first doses into as many arms as possible, not worrying about whether a second dose was even going to show up. But Manitoba held back its doses and it gave the 10,000 seniors their dose.

      But at the end of the day, what they did not do was vaccinate the workers in those homes, and it's just outright common sense here that they should have done that. And then they wonder why COVID spread the way it did in those homes and COVID was being brought in by workers working there, by, I guess, family members, too. But they were so slow to react and they should have moved much, much quicker in that whole area at the time and they wouldn't have perhaps seen the number of people dying that did in this pandemic at this point.

      So, you know, there's a lot of mistakes this gov­ern­ment has made and, you know, they're going to be held accountable for it in the next election.

      And now I note that, you know, we have a new variant that is the topic of con­ver­sa­tion now, it's running 24-7 on all the news channels: the 'omnicron' variant. And the jury's still out as to how serious this variant is going to be. There's some sug­ges­tion that it's very highly trans­mis­sible, that we're–all of us are going to get it at some point but it won't have a lot of power to make a lot of people really sick.

      And, therefore, there's an argument to be made that vac­cina­tions are really im­por­tant here, because there's a pretty good–like, at least in South Africa, anyway, there's been–two doctors have been reporting their patient load in the last few weeks. And one of them, and she was on TV again last night–but they reported that about–in the last two weeks, there was a huge amount of people coming in: younger people, people that were having headaches and they were basically feeling very tired and sore but that was the extent of it–that they were not really serious type of symptoms that were going to kill people.

      On the other hand, there was another doctor from Soweto and he was dealing in an area where most of the patients coming into his facility were unvaxxed and he was reporting a much more serious ex­per­ience.

      But President Biden, you know, some months ago suggested–and I'm sure others have, too–that the vaccina­tion rates would be–that the whole world, 8 billion people in the world would be vaccinated by the end of 2022. And the fact of the matter is, at this point, we are already at, like, 54 per cent.

      But there's a kind of a feeling out there that some­how, you know, North America's heavily vaxxed and European Union's heavily vaxxed and the rest of the world isn't, and that the Pfizer and Moderna messenger RNA combinations are really the only show in town. And I can tell you that that is not true at all.

      Worldwide, we have 4 billion–a little over 4 billion people–54 per cent of the entire popu­la­tion of the world is currently vaxxed. And, you know, you would probably be thinking that the vac­cina­tions are Moderna and Pfizer. Well, they're not.

* (16:00)

      We're not the only show in town–in the world. The Chinese have three vaccines, and probably of the 4 billion people that are vaccinated at this point, I'm just guessing, but I'm thinking half of them have the Chinese vaccine. The Chinese are vaccinating roughly 50 countries. The Russians, with their Sputnik V vaccine, they have signed up another 50 countries. So we–we're not, like, leaders, here.

      And then I've heard comments from, you know, medical people right here in Manitoba saying, oh, you know, the Chinese vaccines are not that good. Well, yes, they're not messenger RNA. They're on the old–they're old-style vaccines. There's four or five dif­ferent, you know, platforms that these are–vaccines are on.

      But the reality is–there's a report out today, actually, that the Sinovac, the Chinese vaccines, are, at the end of the day, going to be proven more effective–and there's reasons for that, you can google them if you like–but more effective than even the messenger RNA against this new Omicron variant that is coming out.

      Another surprise to me–and, by the way, this chart changes all the time. I used to keep track of it a little more closely than now, but in the world we have got, you know, 98 per cent vaccinated in the United Arab Emirates. Singapore's around 93. But a surprise to me was Cuba's at 90 per cent.

      And that's a huge change, and I did some googling on that and found out that Cuba actually has its own vaccines. And you would think that that would be a big uphill climb for them, but given the country has actually had a cancer vaccine–first in the world, I believe–for lung cancer for about five, six, seven years right now, and that the messenger RNA vaccines, Moderna and Pfizer–they are quickly moving on cancer vaccines them­selves.

      I mean, Moderna did a trial about three or four years ago now. And their first cancer vaccine showed a huge shrinking of the cancer tumours that it was being applied to. The–what happened, of course, was that they all grew back after about six months or whatever. So there's some–a little bit more work to be done there, but there's a lot of hope that messenger RNA tech­no­lo­gy is going to be very useful in developing cancer vaccines and there's–Moderna's doing another trial right now, actually.

      So we may be hearing some good news in that field coming up, but Cuba, their vaccine basis is one that I hadn't run into before, but it's called a protein vaccine, and there's two or three of them. And they have done–they're at 90 per cent right now. Portugal's at 89 per cent.

      But, you know, we 'intendy' say, well, you know, we have to vaccinate the Third World. That's all well and good to say that. It has to get done. But the people that–there's two issues. One is the supply of the vac­cines, and in the early days–in the first year–we didn't have enough supply, but we had willing people taking it. So you had, say, 50 per cent of the people, you know, fighting for those shots and we didn't have enough vaccines.

      Well, now that's not the case. We now have ade­quate supplies. Even in South Africa, in the last number of days, they've got supplies there but they don't have people willing, you know, to use them. So that's our problem now.

      And you can only go so far, I guess, promising–giving out $100 incentives and other–you know, allowing people into restaurants if they get vac­cinated. I mean, you know, I guess you can do that, but at a certain point, it gets harder and harder and harder. We're hitting 90 per cent right now on first doses in Manitoba here and in Canada, if you except out the people that can't be vaccinated right now–the children.

      And I don't know how we're going to get higher than we're at right now. Like, we're really scratching forward here, and we've hit–we've pretty much hit a wall, and unless you're going to actually have man­dates and force people to get vaccinated, which we've suggested for the nursing homes, I mean, good grief, here we are like a year and a–two years into this already, and we're having to ask you people to look at mandates for vul­ner­able people in seniors homes when you have had the negative ex­per­ience that you've got, and you're not willing to do it.

      So the–lots of these things are just, like, obvious things that should be done, and I can ap­pre­ciate the internal politics here where your party is split over vaccines or not–to vaccinate or not to vaccinate–and you don't want to be losing your–half your party to an up-and-coming different option, right? You may have all of those things too.

      One other thing I wanted to point out, too, is this–these Cuban vaccines, they're kind of–they're very interesting, the protein vaccines. They are actually giving the vaccines to children two years old and up. You notice that here in Canada, we are now looking at just begin­ning to vaccinate the five-year-old group and up. There's, like, 125,000 in that group that could possibly be done and drive our numbers up on a total basis. But the Cubans are actually vaccinating–and like I said, they're at 90 per cent right now, first dose–they're vaccinating two years and up. So there's some, you know, merit in looking at different other options here.

      But our messenger RNA tech­no­lo­gy is all based on the stock market. We are–got the most expensive product out there. And I'm very happy about that. I'm thrilled with what we've done. But our product is expensive, and it's only being given out in the richer countries. But don't lose sight of the fact that we're not the only players here, that the Chinese are major players, and they seem to have a very good product right now, given this new variant that's out there. And we look forward–I am very positive that we're going to solve this problem. Within the next year I would think that that is going to happen, maybe sooner than that.

      So I want to thank you very much. I think I'm almost run out of time here.

Mr. Matt Wiebe (Concordia): It's a real pleasure to be able to rise here today and to speak to this parti­cular Throne Speech, which comes at a time, I think, that is a very im­por­tant time in not just the province but, of course, around the world. It's a time when we're still dealing with, you know, what might be called now, I guess, the fourth wave or in some places called an extension of the third wave or a fifth wave.

      And, again, it just depends on how it's categorized in different places. But it's a time where the COVID‑19 virus and the variants that have come from it are wreaking havoc still around the world.

      And I just want to start by saying that because, you know, we're hearing still on a day-to-day basis in my office–I know in the offices of my colleagues–every single day we're hearing from folks who are feel­ing the burden of this virus. They're–you know, they're expressing to us their concerns around mental health. They're talking to us about burnout. They're talking to us about their physical health or even their financial well-being and their ability to make ends meet. It's a tough, tough time right now for Manitobans. And it's an in­cred­ibly im­por­tant time, I believe, therefore, to be talking about the things that are most im­por­tant to Manitobans.

      So we've had a chance over the last–well, it's actually been, I guess, since the summer where we started to get out there and really knock on doors again in my com­mu­nities. And, you know, I got to say, it's been in­cred­ibly helpful for me. I have always found it helpful to go out and talk to people face to face at their doorstep, but parti­cularly now where people don't–maybe they don't expect somebody to be knocking at their door and they're sometimes taken a little bit aback by somebody being there.

* (16:10)

      But the con­ver­sa­tions that I have had have been very, very thoughtful and informative in a way that I think I've maybe never even ex­per­ienced in all the years that I've been elected, because people are anxious. They're–as I said, they're concerned; they're hurting right now and they want somebody to talk to. They want somebody to be able to listen to their concerns, and I like to believe that I'm able, then, to bring those concerns forward here in the Legislature. I know that's what our team is doing every single day when we get up here in the Legislature.

      But it is a time where, you know, at the same time that Manitobans are struggling, are dealing with some of the most difficult situations they've never–maybe ever dealt with in their lives, we have a gov­ern­ment that–you know, with the opportunity to bring forward a Throne Speech that speaks to those concerns and speaks to those issues.

      And instead of doing that, they've turned com­pletely inwards. They've completely stopped listening to those people that I've been talking to on the door­steps and they've completely turned inwards, and they've made this into a crass political game.

Madam Speaker in the Chair

      And I say that because we have a party who has an op­por­tun­ity, had a minister of Health who was Health minister during the third wave, some of the worst out­comes anywhere, Madam Deputy Speaker–or Madam Speaker.

      And given that op­por­tun­ity to do some­thing at that time, did nothing, completely failed the people of Manitoba; but even worse, is now given an op­por­tun­ity to be the Premier, to make a dif­ference and to bring forward some­thing different to this Legislature, but does not, fails again, fails again the people of Manitoba and brings forward a docu­ment that is–essentially rehashes and doesn't speak to the real concerns that Manitobans are expressing to us.

      So I'm going to spend some time, of course, to talk about that, but before I do, Madam Deputy Speaker, I just want to focus in on, you know, just what we've seen over the last–I guess it's been six months since the minister of Health ceased to be the minister of Health and then put in her bid to become Premier.

      We had a premier who, for now, five years, I guess, has been driving this province into the ground, you know, and has been widely scolded for it by the people of Manitoba. You know, this is not just a parti­san, one side of the Legislature versus the other. The number of people across the board that have come forward, that's told our premier, you are doing things the wrong way–I'm talking about Brian Pallister now, Madam Speaker–told Brian Pallister, you know, you are–have been given a challenge, a once-in-a-lifetime, once-in-100-year challenge to–whatever you thought you were doing before, you need to stop that right now and you need to focus on the things that are im­por­tant.

      In this case, with the pandemic, it's health care. How could you not see this coming? The pandemic hits; whatever your budget said that year, well, that's out the window, and you need to start focusing on help­ing people, protecting people and making sure that those who do that work on the front lines are protected.

      Of course, the premier didn't do that. He didn't do that. And who stood by his side at every step of the way? It was the deputy premier at the time, the then-Health minister who's now the current Premier, who stood by, side by side with him and said, no, no, no, every­thing's fine–you know, the old Iraqi com­muni­cations, the minister there said, oh no, no, don't look behind us, every­thing's fine. We're with this guy a hundred per cent.

      So that was back in last spring, that was spring. And given the respon­si­bility of Health minister during the third wave, failed over and over again to protect Manitobans and stood with the premier–then-premier.

      So what happens then? Here comes the summer. And, you know, I mean, you know, there was a bit of a pool going, I think. You know, it's not–wasn't much of a surprise that the former premier had a timeline; he wanted to get to Costa Rica. I don't know if the flights were booked, but he had it all planned out.

      The pandemic certainly threw a wrench in it. We threw a wrench in it, Madam Speaker, because we stood up and we held back their bad legislation. We actually went to the wall for that, and we actually held back bills that ended up getting thrown out by this gov­ern­ment.

      So, you know, he–we–there was a couple of bumps along the way, but he had that timeline stuck in his mind; he had to get out of here. And who was helping him out the door? Well, of course, the Health minister. Was she worrying about the work she should be doing as Health minister? No, she was worried about her own political future. She was working behind the scenes, talking to all of her caucus mem­bers, making sure, hey, you better stand behind me. It's our turn now. It's back to the '90s, and you've got to be with me on this one. So she lines all that up and she gets that set.

      Well, you know, good on her. I guess it worked out just the way she planned it, or at least it has so far. I guess we'll see what happens in the courts.

      But this was her first priority leading into the summer and through those summer months: premier gets out the door; all of a sudden the failed Health minister is ready to go and ready to be in his place.

      You know, it is the kind of crass political games­manship and backroom stuff that people look at us and say, you know, that's a–that's the kind of politics I don't like. And they see it every single day on the opposite side. Even today they are not focused on the people of Manitoba, and its proof is in this docu­ment: they are not with the people of Manitoba, they're not addressing those concerns. Given the op­por­tun­ity, the Premier (Mrs. Stefanson) decided it was more im­por­tant to secure her own leadership than to actually help anybody.

      So, again, I mean, you know, I–at least on that crass political level, kudos to the Premier. She's got the seat now. Good for her.

      Now it's time to get down to busi­ness. Now it's time to really make a difference, and if you're going to do that, you have an op­por­tun­ity. You have a Throne Speech, and what do you do? You bring back 16 of the 19 promises from the previous gov­ern­ment. It's a rehash. It's a complete rehash. It's the same old, same old again from this gov­ern­ment.

      Now, we have said right from the begin­ning, look, there are things that we can learn. And I hear this on the doorstep, Madam Speaker. People tell me. They say, look, how can we learn from what happened in the personal-care homes? How can we learn about how our health-care system was decimated, parti­cularly in northeast Winnipeg? I thank the member for Elmwood (Mr. Maloway) for listing off just a handful. I don't think he had enough time in his 20 minutes to get every­thing that was cut in northeast Winnipeg.

      But we saw what the effects were. This isn't theo­retical. This isn't in some paper. This isn't in some academic's mind. This is happening to real people. Now our health-care system is beyond the breaking point, and we're not given anything in this Throne Speech other than rehashes of past an­nounce­ments and more platitudes, you know.

      And I just–I mean, I would say that for the people of rural Manitoba, if there's any bright, you know, light in the–all of this, at least this gov­ern­ment is saying, oh, wait a minute. We, you know, we know we screwed up in Winnipeg with the reorganization and I guess we're going to have to figure out how not to screw up quite as bad when we do rural health. But we know that they've done that to the North, and they continue to send out their mandate letters cutting health care in the regions.

      So it's the same old, same old, Madam Speaker. And this gov­ern­ment continues to fail time and time again. We have said, look, you can take it out of our hands. It doesn't have to be a political exercise, but we need to learn lessons from the pandemic. We need to learn lessons, get honest answers to the questions of how the people of Manitoba were failed.

      And, again, you can take this out of our hands. It doesn't have to be a bunch of politicians sitting around in a room. Let's get experts. Let's get respected Manitobans. Let's make it an all-party process, a process that everybody can agree on, and let's get those answers, because you shouldn't be afraid of what those answers should be. You should be afraid of not stepping up to meet the challenge of how to rectify those mistakes.

      So we, you know, we called on–it was a bit of a different strategy, I've got to say, a bit of a different take on the Throne Speech when we came out and said, yes, we–you know, the Throne Speech is one piece, but we need to learn lessons before we even get to the substance of the Throne Speech. So, we've asked the gov­ern­ment, step up, you know, and learn those lessons and then we can move forward; then we can start taking an honest look.

      But this gov­ern­ment, of course, fails to listen to anything that Manitobans are telling them right now. As I said, you know, when I go door to door, what am I hearing from folks? I'm hearing a lot of worry about their finances, about affordability. Manitobans are telling me they're worried about work. A lot of nurses, doctors, health-care aides are telling me they're burnt out. So, there's a lot of economic anxiety right now, and this gov­ern­ment completely fails them. It should've been–I mean, we just figured it was going to be top line of the budget, you know, a PC gov­ern­ment, you know, pandering to the–you know, their base, you could say, Madam Speaker.

* (16:20)

      You know, let's talk about economic issues, right? This should be a clear winner. And yet the Throne Speech basically doesn't even acknowl­edge the af­ford­ability crisis that's going on, not just in this province but elsewhere, but parti­cularly in this pro­vince where we have tools that the gov­ern­ment can employ to actually make a difference day to day, whether it be hydro bills or MPI. We have those tools. And yet this gov­ern­ment doesn't mention it, they don't bring it up. It's not top line in the budget. It's nowhere to be found, in the same way that Brandon was nowhere to be found in this budget.

      I mean, it's the kind of thing that you just–every single Throne Speech, you expect that kind of atten­tion to detail that we just did not see, once again, in this Throne Speech. [interjection] You know, I think this–I mean the level of debate is really getting–I mean, you know, I'm not going to repeat the heckles that are happening here, but I mean it's really, it's–I know things went really, really badly for the Finance Minister yesterday, and I know it was a really tough room for him and his budget con­sul­ta­tions, but, you know, anyway, we'll move on from there, Madam Speaker.

      You know, what we're saying is that there is an op­por­tun­ity–there is an op­por­tun­ity–to enhance and increase health care. So, what are we talking about? In northeast Winnipeg, we saw the effects when the ICU beds were lost, when the ER was closed. We saw the direct effect on people's health care in our com­mu­nity.

      We've now seen wait times across our province at historic highs. You know, we've heard reports of wait times above 10 hours. We've heard the stories about people in hallways. This is the kind of thing that Manitobans thought we left in the '90s, and here we go again. We're back in the same sort of pressures on our health-care systems and then the out­comes that Manitobans have seen before.

      We know that CancerCare–again, mentioned by other members in northeast Winnipeg, my colleague from Transcona made sure that he mentioned this–CancerCare services at regional hospitals, including Concordia Hospital, taken away; more pressures put on those patients. Again, the begin­ning of a pandemic, the chance to enhance our health-care system, and instead they take away from it.

      We saw diag­nos­tic testing taken away. We saw the IV clinic taken away. It's one hit after another in a part of the city and a part of the province that's grow­ing, that needs invest­ment, that really hurts. And it hurt–when it hurts that region, it hurts the entire system. So we've seen that over and over again.

      We're going to continue to fight for that, Madam Speaker. I think there is still an op­por­tun­ity, again, if we can actually go back and look–take an honest look at what happened during the pandemic and learn some real lessons, I think that might be a launching point to actually make some changes and make some–make a difference.

      But, you know, again, we don't have a gov­ern­ment that's even enter­taining that thought. They're so focused on their own internal politics and their own internal fights. That's the kind of bad politics that I think turns a lot of people off.

      We're going to continue to listen to people, we're going to continue to listen to them on the affordability issues, we're going to continue to listen to them when it comes to invest­ments across our province. It has been a totally missed op­por­tun­ity to rebuild as many places have–we just saw in the United States $1‑trillion infra­structure bill passed. I'm not suggest­ing that, you know, we could do anything close to that, but what we could do is take an honest look about how to reinvest in our infra­structure, the kind of thing, again, that gets bipartisan support, support across the board.

      You know, we're all in favour of actual, real dollars going to good projects in Manitoba. But, of course, this is not a priority of this gov­ern­ment. We think that there is a real op­por­tun­ity right now and that's some­thing we're going to continue to talk about we go forward.

      I would be remiss as well, Madam Speaker, if I didn't mention that we just had the annual AMM con­vention, a great opportunity to actually be in person. There's, you know, a few more of these kind of in-person events that are coming that we could actually get together with people and meet with them in the kind of way that Zoom doesn't really allow you to do.

      So we did that, we sat down with some folks from AMM, heard their concerns first-hand. And, once again, what did they tell us. They told us we have a gov­ern­ment that's pulling power into the minister's office, to the Premier's (Mrs. Stefanson) table, rather than actually listening to munici­palities, partnering with them in a real way. Because that's the way we're going to get things done in this province, is if we partner with our local gov­ern­ments and actually get things done.

      The North End wastewater treatment plant is, in parti­cular, an issue that we heard about, and we continue to hear about from the City. You know, ideology is getting in the way of getting this deal done. Again, it's not a partisan issue. I don't think you're going to win an election on doing this project. You're going to just, you know, sort of get all support and everybody behind you to say it's about time, because we know it's so im­por­tant to the health of Lake Winnipeg and for the future of this city.

      So, there are so many ways that we could be  working together. You could have a positive, forward-looking docu­ment, some­thing that actually brings some­thing new to the table and actually gets Manitobans going, oh, well maybe–you know, I wrote those guys off, but maybe I'll take another look.

      Did they take that op­por­tun­ity? No, Madam Speaker.

      What they did is they brought forward the same old, same old. They want to change the channel. They want to say oh, okay, that guy was completely dif­ferent, you know. They constantly–you know, look, there's a lot of mess to be cleaned up from the previous gov­ern­ment. But the gov­ern­ment that's in place now is the same gov­ern­ment. How would anybody trust these folks to be the ones to clean up the mess of the former premier? It's–I think it's beyond the pale.

      And it's–most Manitobans see right through this. I trust Manitobans to be a lot smarter than they give them credit for. We're going to trust Manitobans to stand with us, to continue to see the good work that we're doing as an official op­posi­tion, to stand with us as we work to make a better Manitoba.

      And hey, well, 2023 is coming up pretty quick–

An Honourable Member: Not soon enough.

Mr. Wiebe: –not soon enough, I think I hear from our side of the House. We're ready to go. We want to see this election. Let's have the people of Manitoba decide. Who's going to clean up the mess that this gov­ern­ment left? Is it going to be the same people that sat in that gov­ern­ment, stood by Brian Pallister every single day, or is it going to be a new voice and a new group of people who stand with Manitobans and fight for them every single day?

      Thank you, Madam Speaker.

Mr. James Teitsma (Radisson): It's my pleasure to respond to the Speech from the Throne today. We've got ourselves a new Premier, and for the first time in Manitoba history it is a she, and that's some­thing that we should be celebrating and some­thing we should be very excited about.

      And I'm happy to finally hear, I think, today, I certainly heard a few members of the op­posi­tion ac­knowl­edge that. That, indeed, the member for Tuxedo (Mrs. Stefanson) isn't just the member for Tuxedo, she's not just the PC leader; she's the Premier.

      And that's im­por­tant for us all to acknowl­­edge  and to show respect for that, and I want to commend, especially, the member for Tyndall Park (Ms. Lamoureux). She knows she has a special place in my heart as my favourite member of the op­posi­tion, and she's certainly recog­nized that in her opening few minutes of her response to the Speech from the Throne. So that's what I think I want to start with.

      I actually have a solemn note that I'd like to–

Some Honourable Members: Oh, oh.

Mr. Teitsma: if I could have the attention of members opposite, too. And some of you might know that I have a con­stit­uency assist­ant, Belinda Squance, and she's pretty popular on Twitter, more popular than even I am, and she's had a cat for the last 5 years that's been on Instagram and on Twitter a fair bit. And, sadly, her cat, Gareth, passed away the other day, and it's–it hit her pretty hard. And so I just wanted to give my con­dol­ences publicly to her, and I know that many of my colleagues here on all sides of the House would do the same. And to express to her our best wishes for her, especially in this Christmas season.

      I know we're not American, but I think it's a time for thanksgiving, so I do want to take a few times–a few moments here to thank you, Madam Speaker, for your leadership in this House; to thank the clerks for their hard work, the pages and all the other staff, the folks from Hansard, those people who provide security. I think of the leadership that we see of these men standing at the end of our Chamber.

      I am just ever so grateful for the op­por­tun­ity to speak here, and I thank you for all of that, Madam Speaker.

Madam Speaker: Thank you.

* (16:30)

      Well, when this matter is again before the House, the hon­our­able member for Radisson (Mr. Teitsma) will have 18 minutes remaining.

Madam Speaker: As previously agreed, I will now interrupt the Throne Speech debate and call second reading of Bill 6.

Second Readings

Bill 6–The Workers Compensation Amendment Act

Madam Speaker: So I will recog­nize the hon­our­able Minister of Finance to do second reading on Bill 6, The Workers Compensation Amend­ment Act.

Hon. Scott Fielding (Minister of Finance): I move, seconded by the Minister of Justice (Mr. Friesen), that Bill 6, The Workers Compensation Amend­ment Act, be now read a second time and be referred to the com­mit­tee of this House.

      Her Honour Lieutenant Governor has been ad­vised of the bill, and I table the message.

Madam Speaker: Has been moved by the hon­our­able Minister of Finance, seconded by the hon­our­able Minister of Justice, that Bill 6, The Workers Compensation Amend­ment Act, be now read a second time and be referred to a com­mit­tee of this House.

      Her Honour the Lieutenant Governor has been advised of the bill, and the message was tabled.

Mr. Fielding: I'm pleased to rise again to provide some comments on Bill 6, a very im­por­tant bill be­fore the Legislature. Everyone across Manitoba, our firefighters–everyone–you know, every day across Manitoba, our firefighters put them­selves at risk for the benefit and pro­tec­tion of our com­mu­nities and resi­dents, literally saving lives at great risk to their own persons, to their own abilities.

      When responding to emergencies firefighters are at serious risks which can be fatal, but there is also the  added risk of occupational diseases, Madam Speaker, which manifest for ac­com­mo­dated services or ac­cumulated years of exposure to 'carcigenin'–having a hard time speaking today–on the job despite the efforts to prevent and mitigate risks.

      Manitoba was a very early adopter to presumptive legis­lation for cancers affecting fire­fighters. When the  Workers Compensation Board was omitted in 2002–and added–add five presumptive cancers for fire­fighters with a unanimous support, I believe, in the House here, which is a very good thing. It's good when we all can come together to support some im­por­tant legis­lation. The presumptive cancer under The Workers Compensation Acts means that the cancer is presumed to be occupational disease unless the contrary is proven.

      Since 2002, the list of presumptive cancers under the act has expanded and the coverage was extended to voluntary–or, volunteer and part-time firefighters and at-risk fire com­mis­sion–fire com­mis­sioner per­son­nel. But some Canadian juris­dic­tions have since recog­nized a number of other cancers, including ovarian, penile cancers, cervical cancers, and adding thyroid and pancreatic cancers to their list of pre­sumptive cancers for fighter fighters, Madam Speaker.

      Through the bill, I'm proposing to amend the worker compensation act to expand Manitoba's list of  presumptive cancers to include the following: ovarian cancer, 'cervialclane' cancer, thyroid cancer, pancreatic cancer and penile cancer. By adding these cancers we will ensure that adequate pro­tec­tions, Madam Speaker, are in place for both our male and female firefighters and at-risk fire 'commisionnel'–com­mis­sioner personnel and that Manitoba addresses the broad, broad array of presumptive cancers in Canada.

      Madam Speaker, we're very proud to stand–as I know everyone in the House is–to stand with fire­fighters. We know that firefighters are such an im­por­tant aspect of our life. We know that firefighters have sacrificed their lives not just in the last 10 years here with a number of firefighters, but when there is an emergency situation happening, if there's fires or some sort of critical case that does happen, you know, the rest of us are clearly moving outside of the room and moving outside of the building to get to safety, and firefighters are running the opposite way to protect Manitobans in so many different ways.

      So, very proud of this legis­lation, Madam Speaker, to intro­duce this on second reading.

Questions

Madam Speaker: A question period of up to 15 minutes will be held. Questions may be addressed to the minister by any member in the following sequence: first question by the official opposition critic or designate; subsequent questions asked by critics or designates from other recognized opposition parties; subsequent questions asked by each in­dependent member; remaining questions asked by any opposition members; and no question or answer shall exceed 45 seconds.

Mr. Tom Lindsey (Flin Flon): On this presumptive coverage, I understand that it covers volunteer fire­fighters, and does it also cover industrial firefighters?

Hon. Scott Fielding (Minister of Finance): It covers all fire­fighters that would be impacted, whether you're working–the majority of these fire­fighters, of course, are working in munici­palities. Some are working for the Province, in terms of the Fire Com­mis­sioner's office.

Hon. Jon Gerrard (River Heights): Madam Speaker, my recollection is that when we first intro­duced this legis­lation to have presumptive–or cancer being presumptively due to the occupation, that it was based on science which showed that the relative risk was two or greater in fire­fighters, compared with the general popu­la­tion.

      I ask the minister, is this the case that the fire­fighters have a sub­stan­tially increased relative risk of these five cancers, compared with the general popu­la­tion?

Mr. Fielding: It is im­por­tant to recog­nize, obviously, if you're a fire­fighter, you're running into fires. You're exposed, obviously, to more different elements all the  time as fire­fighters, so it's im­por­tant to provide coverage. What I would recog­nize, the fact that in some areas–three provinces: Alberta, Saskatchewan, Ontario–include cervical cancer and ovarian cancer already. Ontario is the only province that currently–to ensure that we have coverage for penile cancer. I  believe the territory of the Yukon has intro­duced some legis­lation but we want to make sure we're con­sistent. We want to make sure that fire­fighters–they're there to protect us–are very much supported similar to other provinces. So we're happy with this legis­lation.

Mr. Lindsey: And, certainly, I want to recog­nize the importance of covering this for fire­fighters, but I won­der, has the minister given any thought to other workplaces where workers are exposed to similar carcinogenic chemicals and different things in their normal work­place. Has the minister given any con­sid­era­tion to presumptive coverage for some of those workers as well?

Mr. Fielding: And this legis­lation spe­cific­ally deals with fire­fighters in terms of the inherent risk that they go through. There is also other personnel, as I talked about with the Fire Com­mis­sioner's office. Volunteer fire­fighters, of course, are covered off with this, too. So we're always looking to make sure that Manitobans, spe­cific­ally when you're in environ­ments, are covered in so many different ways, but this legis­lation clearly just deals with fire­fighters.

Madam Speaker: The hon­our­able member for River Heights, was–is there a question there?

Mr. Gerrard: Yes, my question for the minister is this: There are other occupations where there is a much higher relative risk of certain diseases that may be cancer, may be other con­di­tions, and I wonder if the gov­ern­ment has done a survey of other occupa­tions so that all occupations are treated fairly where there is a sig­ni­fi­cant increase in risk of getting cancer or another con­di­tion.

Mr. Fielding: And, you know, again this legis­lation is focused towards fire­fighters. We know that the inherent risks that they have when they go into fires and put them out and protect Manitobans. We do, as  an ongoing basis, obviously look at different areas where we can cover. So we're always open to ad­dressing those types of issues as they come before us but this legis­lation, spe­cific­ally, is to deal with fire­fighters, fire, you know, com­mis­sioner's office–those people that are obviously inherited through some of the risks.

      We also want to make sure that we're not falling behind from what other provinces are provi­ding the presumptive coverage. Obviously, this is already covered in some respects but the presumptive piece is im­por­tant element and we want to make sure we're con­sistent with other provinces.

Mr. Lindsey: I ap­pre­ciate the minister's answers where this specific legis­lation is very specific to fire­fighters.

      Does the minister believe that perhaps maybe more could be done upfront by munici­palities, cities, to reduce the risk or exposure levels to fire­fighters: increase funding for personal pro­tec­tive equip­ment, things like changes to a building code that make mandatory sprinklers in more buildings, changes to a building code that would change construction mate­rials that produce a lot of these chemicals when they burn? Does the minister believe that more could be done there?

* (16:40)

Mr. Fielding: And, I guess, to deal with the funding issue, just as I'm the Minister of Finance, we ob­viously did have commit­ments with the federal gov­ern­ment in part­ner­ship agree­ments. There was $106 million flowed to City, munici­palities, more related on the COVID front. That was money they could spend in any way possible.

      Yes, we would love to work with munici­palities to make sure that people are protected in so many different ways, so if there's areas we can work 'collabo­rately' with munici­palities to make sure that fire­fighters are protected in a more, you know, im­por­tant way, we think that is im­por­tant.

Madam Speaker: The hon­our­able member for River Heights (Mr. Gerrard), is there a question there?

Mr. Gerrard: Yes, there certainly is, Madam Speaker, and my question is, in fact, a follow-up from the last one, but it deals in terms of pre­ven­tion, and one of the things that the Province clearly has respon­si­bility for is to mandate standard safety practices. There are a number of safety practices that have been recom­mended to decrease the risk of cancers in fire­fighters and includes not only PPE, but various other measures, and I wonder if the minister is looking at such stan­dard­ized measures to reduce the incidence of cancer in fire­fighters.

Mr. Fielding: We're always open to looking at good ideas to protect fire­fighters. I can tell you, globally, in terms of safety, I'm on a com­mit­tee with all the labour ministers for mobility, making sure that safety–this isn't necessarily related to cancer, but it's related to the same sort of equip­ment for, maybe if you're on a construction site, for instance, these types of things are areas that you'd like to make sure that there's consistency in there across the province. A little bit off-topic on this, but, no, we're absolutely interested in safety, anything we can do to make sure that emer­gency workers and other people that would be im­pacted would be there. We're always interested in reviewing those types of things, and so if there's some initiatives that the member would like us to look at, we certainly would look at them.

Madam Speaker: Does the hon­our­able member for River Heights have any more questions?

Mr. Gerrard: Yes, I do. I have one more question.

Madam Speaker: The hon­our­able member for River Heights.

Mr. Gerrard: This is to the minister: Earlier today, the member for St. Boniface (Mr. Lamont) talked about the considerably higher incidence of burnout among nurses, parti­cularly in current con­di­tions, and  he asked whether the gov­ern­ment was doing anything in terms of con­sid­ering the possi­bility of having a presumptive con­di­tion with–related to nurses and burnout.

      I wonder if this is some­thing that the minister is looking at, giving what appears to be a relatively significantly higher rate of burnout currently among nurses than in other professions.

Mr. Fielding: And we're always interested in dif­ferent part­ner­ships with nurses to make sure they're there. We've obviously recently signed an agree­ment, a long-term funding agree­ment, with the nurses, we think was really im­por­tant. We did that at the bargaining table. That is some­thing spe­cific­ally, probably, that the MMU would be dealing with with the Minister of Health, but I would certainly be involved and interested in hearing any thoughts that they may have and other groups that would be a part of this that could give some recom­men­dations on it. I'd love to hear from those that would be impacted by this.

Madam Speaker: Are there any further questions?

Debate

Madam Speaker: If not, the floor is open for debate.

Mr. Tom Lindsey (Flin Flon): I don't have a whole lot of comments. I mean, this bill makes sense. The initial presumptive coverage made sense when it was intro­duced once upon a time, and as we learn more about chemicals and interactions and the ill health that they cause we look forward to potentially seeing this presumptive coverage expand further in the future.

      I did ask the minister if he had any thoughts to­wards expanding this parti­cular type of legis­lation for presumptive coverage to other workers. I know, for example, work­place that I came out of, a lot of workers were exposed to different chemicals.

      Looking parti­cularly at underground miners, the incidence of cancer there is higher than the general public because of exposure to diesel fuel. Long-term confined space, things like silica exposure, again, are carcinogenic, asbestos exposure, all those things.

      I hope that the minister will look at this piece of legis­lation as being a step towards recog­nizing some of those other workplaces.

      It's unfor­tunate that when this gov­ern­ment was first elected, one of the things they wanted to do–and I believe they did do–was change the automatic adoption of the ACGIH TLV recom­men­dations which provided a certain measure of pro­tec­tion for workers because the science went into studying what effects various chemicals would have on workers. And that science, for the most part, was irrefutable; there was enough advance notification that changes were being looked at. There was enough advance notification that changes were going to be imple­mented by the ACGIH group.

      By delaying those automatic imple­men­ta­tions–we don't necessarily have the wherewithal in this province to do those kind of in-depth studies that they looked at with that group to make those threshold limit values for chemicals. So I really want to encourage the minister to look at other industrial applications for presumptive coverage.

      I would be remiss by not thanking Alex Forrest and the United Fire­ Fighters for advocating so strong­ly for their members. I ap­pre­ciate the fact that they put a lot of time and effort into proving their case so that this gov­ern­ment would accept the expanded presump­tive coverage for fire­fighters. It's good that this has taken place.

      I guess that one of the things that I'd be concerned with, parti­cularly with the Minister of Finance (Mr. Fielding) being in charge of Workers Compensation, is, obviously, there will be some increased costs involved with accepting this. We've seen a gov­ern­ment that really wanted to cut the amount that employers paid in their assessments for WCB, which really has affected workers who've gotten hurt and injured on the job.

      So I want to make sure that the minister understands that while we need this kind of coverage–very spe­cific­ally, we need to make sure that it doesn't negatively impact other work­place injuries coverage. So I just hope that the minister understands that that we can't take from this pocket to give to that pocket, that there needs to be sufficient finances in the Workers Compensation to cover all injuries in the work­place.

      I think it's good that this step looks at cancers not just in what was traditionally seen as a male-dominated industry, but there's more women involved in firefighting and recog­nizing that these chemicals don't recog­nize gender. These hazards are not gender-specific; there are some diseases that become gender-specific, but the hazard is there for all fire­fighters. So I think it's a good step that they've expanded that coverage to recog­nize some of that.

      One of the questions I did ask the minister very briefly was about looking at things like building codes. If we can change some of the construction materials that are used in structures, then we can reduce the hazard, which is always better than com­pensation. If we don't expose workers, then they don't suffer the out­comes of those exposures.

      So I'd really encourage us to sit down and seriously–and I recog­nize that a lot of that stuff comes from the National Building Code. But with the minister's input in these group settings that he speaks about with other ministers, it's an op­por­tun­ity to really look at what we can do in some of those applications. Certainly, a lot of the more man-made products that go into building produce more chemical hazards, parti­cularly when they burn, which increases the ex­posure rate for fire­fighters. So, hopefully, we can see some proactive changes there.

      I really just want to conclude my remarks on this parti­cular piece of legis­lation. Lots of times in this House we see acrimonious debate, and then that's not the case here. I think we're all in agree­ment that this is a positive step forward. It's a good thing. It's time to recog­nize these hazards and really recognize the people that are exposed to these hazards and the serious out­comes.

* (16:50)

      So, with those few words, Madam Speaker, I think we'll be voting in favour of this parti­cular piece of legis­lation. Thank you.

Hon. Jon Gerrard (River Heights): I want to share a few words with my colleagues in the Chamber on this bill.

      First of all, Manitoba Liberal MLAs will be sup­porting this legis­lation. We recog­nize that fire­fighters take in­cred­ible risks on behalf of all of us: saving us from fires, preventing fires and working very hard for the benefit of all of us. So we are pleased that the legis­lation is coming forward and we are very ready to support this legis­lation which would provide for a presumptive clause that with thyroid cancers, pancreatic cancers, ovarian cancers, cervical cancers and penile cancers that these would be due to the oc­cupation of firefighting when these cancers occur in firefighters–

Madam Speaker: Order, please. Order, please.

Point of Order

Madam Speaker: The hon­our­able member for Rossmere (Mr. Micklefield), on a point of order.

Mr. Andrew Micklefield (Rossmere): Madam Speaker, I note the clock is not on and I'm wondering if this is the unlimited time or if there's just a admin­is­tra­tive error. And if the clock is meant to be running, then that's fine. Just always concerned if that member could have unlimited time.

Madam Speaker: Well, I guess the member doesn't have a point of order, but he does have a point. There was a glitch and I believe the glitch has been fixed.

* * *

Mr. Gerrard: The hon­our­able member who brought the point of–forward need not have worried. I'm going to just take a few minutes and not going to try to extend the time. So–but–and anyway, I'm glad that that issue is corrected.

      Yes, fire­fighters do a lot for all of us and keeping us safe. And now, in Winnipeg, fire­fighters have join­ed with paramedics and helping with health issues as well. So, first of all, a big thank you to fire­fighters in Manitoba, whether they are in Winnipeg or anywhere else in the province, and I'm very pleased that all fire­fighters are covered.

      And I'm parti­cularly pleased that the coverage–or, the presumptive nature of the coverage–is extended to cancers in women, or, cancers which are present in women and which fire­fighters are at higher risk for. So I think this an im­por­tant step forward and that in today's world, it's really im­por­tant that we're having measures which are fair for all and, in this case, all fire­fighters.

      The second thing I would like to comment on is the fact that there are a number of other diseases where–which occur much more commonly in certain professions. They're not necessarily cancers. I spoke and mentioned, for example, burnout in nurses. And I think it's im­por­tant that we do a survey of other con­di­tions where the relative risk in a specific profession is much higher than in the general public and that we should be looking at ways in which we can include other occupations where they have very high relative risks of certain con­di­tions in the approach to pre­sumptive coverage.

      And, hopefully, the gov­ern­ment will have a look a this; you know, we we will certainly have a look at this within the Liberal Party and see where this is relevant, where it is im­por­tant and where there are occupations which have much higher risks of certain con­di­tions. And we're ready and willing to engage with people in other professions and to look very seriously at this matter. I think it's im­por­tant that this be done on a evidence and scientific basis so that we don't have things taken forward in a frivolous way. But it is really im­por­tant that we be fair not just to fire­fighters but to other professions where there are sig­ni­fi­cant risks from their occupation and that we should acknowl­edge these and take these into account.

      And, lastly, I would like to just mention a few things about pre­ven­tion, which is clearly important in the measures that I have seen. I'll give you an example. This is from an article by Heather Buren, who cross-trained as a fire­fighter paramedic early in her career and has first-hand ex­per­ience.

      And she talks about tips to reduce exposure at the fire station: store turnouts in closed lockers and gear bags; keep doors closed between the apparatus floor and living areas; wipe down the vehicle cab interior every day; don't sweep the apparatus floor, vacuum with a certified HEPA shop vac and mop; and use your station's vehicle exhaust system.

      She talks and provides five tips to reduce ex­posure in the fire ground: use SCBA from the initial attack through the completion of overhaul; use wet wipes to clean hands, neck, jaw and face after fire operations; do a gross decontamination of PPE and place in a sealed bag in an outside compartment of your vehicle if possible; shower imme­diately on re­turning to your station and thoroughly clean all PPE including helmet and SCBA.

      So this is some ideas, and I hope to be able to explore when we have a com­mit­tee meeting with Mr. Forrest what pre­ven­tion measures are being taken and where there are things that the province can do better in this area.

      So with those few comments, we look forward to this measure going to the com­mit­tee stage and look forward to it passing expeditiously so that fire­fighters will be protected as optimally as they possibly can be.

      Thank you. Merci. Miigwech.

Madam Speaker: Are there any further members wishing to speak on debate?

      If not, is the House ready for the question?

Some Honourable Members: Question.

Madam Speaker: The question before the House is second reading of Bill 6, The Workers Compensation Amend­ment Act.

      Is it the pleasure of the House to adopt the motion? Agreed? [Agreed]

House Business

Hon. Kelvin Goertzen (Government House Leader): I want to thank the–all the members of the House for their co‑operation on moving this through second reading.

      As previously agreed to by the House, I'd like to announce that the Standing Committee on Social and  Economic Dev­elop­ment will meet tomorrow, Wednesday, December 1st, 2021 at 6 p.m. to consider the following: Bill 6, The Workers Compensation Amend­ment Act.

Madam Speaker: It has been announced that the  Standing Committee on Social and Economic Develop­ment will meet tomorrow, Wednesday, December 1st, 2021 at 6 p.m. to consider the follow­ing: Bill 6, The Workers Compensation Amend­ment Act.

* * *

Mr. Goertzen: Is it the will of members to call it 5 p.m.?

Madam Speaker: Is it the will of the House to call it 5 p.m.? [Agreed]

      The hour being 5 p.m., this House is adjourned and stands adjourned until 1:30 p.m. tomorrow.


 

 


LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF MANITOBA

Tuesday, November 30, 2021

CONTENTS


Vol. 6

ROUTINE PROCEEDINGS

Introduction of Bills

Bill 8–The Court of Appeal Amendment and Provincial Court Amendment Act

Friesen  161

Bill 207–The Criminal Property Forfeiture Amendment Act

Fontaine  161

Bill 205–The Filipino Heritage Month Act

A. Smith  161

Tabling of Reports

Fielding  162

Members' Statements

Dr. Amanda Malboeuf

Squires 162

Eating Disorder Treatment Services

Marcelino  162

Wayne Balcaen

Isleifson  163

Louise Bridge Replacement

Maloway  163

Early Learning and Child Care

Lamoureux  164

Oral Questions

Prairie Mountain Health

Kinew   164

Stefanson  164

Vaccine Policy at the Legislature

Kinew   165

Stefanson  165

Surgical Backlog

Asagwara  166

Gordon  166

U of M Faculty Association Labour Dispute

Moses 167

Ewasko  168

Menstrual Product Availability

Marcelino  169

Cullen  169

Provincial Budget Forum

Sala  169

Squires 170

Fielding  171

Surgical Backlog

Lamont 172

Goertzen  172

Health-Care Workers

Lamont 172

Goertzen  172

Provincial Nominee Program

Lamoureux  173

Ewasko  173

Economic Stimulus

A. Smith  173

Reyes 173

Truck and Delivery Drivers

Sandhu  173

Goertzen  173

Schuler 174

Petitions

Louise Bridge

Maloway  174

Road Closures

Wiebe  175

National Drug Plan

Lamoureux  176

Provincial Road 224

Lathlin  176

Cochlear Implant Program

Gerrard  176

ORDERS OF THE DAY

GOVERNMENT BUSINESS

Throne Speech

(Fifth Day of Debate)

Brar 178

Moses 180

Lindsey  182

Sandhu  185

Maloway  186

Wiebe  189

Teitsma  193

Second Readings

Bill 6–The Workers Compensation Amendment Act

Fielding  194

Questions

Lindsey  195

Fielding  195

Gerrard  195

Debate

Lindsey  196

Gerrard  197